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php无序树实现方法

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:49 PM
php

这篇文章主要介绍了php无序树实现方法,实例分析了php无序树的实现技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了php无序树实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

运行效果如下图所示:

php无序树实现方法

php代码如下:

(stdclass)node // 一些树的实现常常是采用节点和树同一class,这里节点是使用 stdclass{ data, parent, id , childrenIds} ,因我认为节点和树应为两种对象,且stdclass要轻于树的class // 节点格式说明: $this->nodes[nodeId] = new stdclass{ id ,parentId, childrenIds, data } // id: 节点id // parentId: 节点父节点id // childrenIds: 子节点的id 不想每次遍历树确定层次关系 // 注意: 节点中, #只保存其自身数据和其子节点id的集合#, 子节点的数据通过从树 $tree->nodes[ $node->childrenIds[a_child_id] ] 访问 // data: 节点中包含的数据,如节点名称等属性数据 protected $nodes=array(); // 用户自定义访问节点 protected $userVisitFunction=null; /* 分组: 类的基本函数 */ // @todo: 构造树 public function __construct(){ } // @todo: 销毁树 public function __destruct(){ unset($this->nodes) ; } //------------ 获取数据类函数--------------- // 获取树的深度, public function getTreeDepth(){ return $this->depth; } // 获取树的节点数目 public function getCount(){ return $this->NodesCount; } // 获取树的度 public function getDegree(){ // @todo: 获取树的度(因为对度暂时没什么需要就不实现了 ) return $this->degree; } //获取指定节点 public function getNode($nodeId){ if(isset($this->Nodes[$nodeId])){ return $this->Nodes[$nodeId]; } else{ return false; } } // 获取最新id public function getId(){ return $this->nodeId; } //获取指定节点高度 public function getNodeHeight($nodeId){ if( array_key_exists($nodeId, $this->nodes) ){ // 此节点已在树里,高度至少为1,每找到一个父节点+1 $height=1; // 记录此树中已经访问过的节点, 用于防止节点构造时互相parent导致此函数死循环且及时结束查找 $visitedNodesIds=array(); // 记录当前操作节点的id $cid=$nodeId; // 当前节点的父节点必须存在于此树中 // 不用递归 while( isset($cid) ) { if( !in_array($cid,$visitedNodesIds ) ){ if( $this->rootid===$cid){ //到顶,返回 return $height; } $visitedNodesIds[]=$cid; $cid= $this->nodes[ $cid ]->parentId; $height++; } else{ return false; } } return false; } else{ return false; } } //获取根节点 public function getRoot(){ return (!is_null($this->rootid) ) && $this->nodes[$this->rootid]; } //获取指定节点和其所有子节点构成的数组 //这是用于获取子树的一个关键基础操作 public function getSubNodes($nodeId){ if(isset($this->nodes[$nodeId])){ $result=array(); $toVisitNodeIds=array(); $toVisitedNodeIds[]=$nodeId; $result[]=$this->nodes[$nodeId]->id; array_shift($toVisitedNodeIds); $toVisitedNodeIds=array_merge( $toVisitedNodeIds, $this->nodes[$nodeId]->childrenIds); while(!empty($toVisitedNodeIds)){ $toVisitNodeId=array_shift($toVisitedNodeIds); $result[]=$this->nodes[$toVisitNodeId]->id; $toVisitedNodeIds=array_merge( $toVisitedNodeIds, $this->nodes[$toVisitNodeId]->childrenIds); } return $result ; } else{ return false; } } //@todo: 获取由指定节点和其所有子节点构建的子树 public function getSubTree($nodeid){ } //---------------- 数据更新 ----------------- public function setId($nodeId){ $this->nodeId=$nodeId; return $this; } // 创建不重复的(树中未被使用的) 新id public function seekId(){ $this->nodeId++; return $this->nodeId; } public function setVisitFunction($userFunction){ $this->userVisitFunction=$userFunction; } //插入子节点,默认为插在根节点下 public function insertNode($parent_id=null , $data=null){ //注意node不是class tree $node = new stdclass; $node->data = $data; //树的节点数增加 $this->nodeCount++; // 分配节点id $this->seekId(); $node->id =$this->getId(); //插入根节点 if( (is_null($parent_id)) && is_null($this->rootid)){ $node->parentId = null; $node->childrenIds = array(); $this->depth=1; $this->rootid=$node->id; $this->nodes [$node->id]=$node; return $this; } elseif( isset($this->nodes[$parent_id]) || is_null($parent_id) ){ // 插在此树已有节点下 if(is_null($parent_id)){ $parent_id=$this->rootid; } $node->parentId = $parent_id; $node->childrenIds = array(); //更新树的最大深度 $depth=$this->getNodeHeight($parent_id); $this->depth=max($depth+1, $this->depth); $this->nodes[$parent_id]->childrenIds []= $node->id; $this->nodes [$node->id]=$node; return $this; } else{ return $this; } } //insert node 的别名 public function append($parent_id=null , $data=null){ return $this->insertNode($parent_id,$data); } // --------------- 数据访问 ----- //广度优先遍历节点的别名, 全名太长了 public function b($nodeId=null){ return $this->breadthTraversal($nodeId); } // 广度优先遍历节点 public function breadthTraversal($nodeId=null){ if(is_null($this->rootid)){ die("此树为空树,不可访问"); } else{ //全部遍历 if(is_null($nodeId) || ( $this->rootid===$nodeId) ){ $nodeId=$this->rootid; } $toVisitNodeIds=array(); $toVisitedNodeIds[]=$nodeId; $this->visit( $this->nodes[$nodeId]); array_shift($toVisitedNodeIds); $toVisitedNodeIds=array_merge( $toVisitedNodeIds, $this->nodes[$nodeId]->childrenIds); while(!empty($toVisitedNodeIds)){ $toVisitNodeId=array_shift($toVisitedNodeIds); $this->visit( $this->nodes[$toVisitNodeId]); $toVisitedNodeIds=array_merge( $toVisitedNodeIds, $this->nodes[$toVisitNodeId]->childrenIds); } } return $this; } //深度优先的别名 public function d($nodeId=null){ return $this->depthTraversall($nodeId); } // 深度优先遍历 // 和广度优先的不同实现只在于array_merge的顺序不同而已 ( php array 忒好用啊忒好用 ) public function depthTraversall($nodeId=null){ if(is_null($this->rootid)){ die("此树为空树,不可访问"); } else{ //全部遍历 if(is_null($nodeId)){ $nodeId=$this->rootid; } $toVisitNodeIds=array(); $toVisitedNodeIds[]=$nodeId; $this->visit( $this->nodes[$nodeId]); array_shift($toVisitedNodeIds); $toVisitedNodeIds=array_merge( $this->nodes[$nodeId]->childrenIds, $toVisitedNodeIds ); while(!empty($toVisitedNodeIds)){ $toVisitNodeId=array_shift($toVisitedNodeIds); $this->visit( $this->nodes[$toVisitNodeId]); $toVisitedNodeIds=array_merge( $this->nodes[$toVisitNodeId]->childrenIds, $toVisitedNodeIds ); } } return $this; } //访问单个节点 public function visit($node){ if(is_null($this->userVisitFunction )){ return $node->id; } else{ return call_user_func($this->userVisitFunction,$node,$this); } } } ?>

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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