php中preg
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 php中preg_match函数的使用方法: 语法: int preg_match ( string pattern, string subject [, array matches [, int flags]] ) 在 subject 字符串中搜索与 pattern 给出的正则表达式相匹配的内容. 如
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
php中preg_match函数的使用方法:
语法:
int preg_match ( string pattern, string subject [, array matches [, int flags]] )
在 subject 字符串中搜索与 pattern 给出的正则表达式相匹配的内容.
如果提供了 matches,则其会被搜索的结果所填充.$matches[0] 将包含与整个模式匹配的文本,$matches[1] 将包含与第一个捕获的括号中的子模式所匹配的文本,以此类推.
flags 可以是下列标记:
PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
如果设定本标记,对每个出现的匹配结果也同时返回其附属的字符串偏移量.注意这改变了返回的数组的值,使其中的每个单元也是一个数组,其中第一项为匹配字符串,第二项为其偏移量.本标记自 PHP 4.3.0 起可用.
flags 参数自 PHP 4.3.0 起可用.
preg_match() 返回 pattern 所匹配的次数.要么是 0 次(没有匹配)或 1 次,因为 preg_match() 在第一次匹配之后将停止搜索.preg_match_all() 则相反,会一直搜索到 subject 的结尾处.如果出错 preg_match() 返回 FALSE.
提示: 如果只想查看一个字符串是否包含在另一个字符串中,不要用 preg_match().可以用 strpos() 或 strstr() 替代,要快得多.
例1. 在文本中搜索“php”
// 模式定界符后面的 “i” 表示不区分大小写字母的搜索
if (preg_match (“/php/i”, “PHP is the web scripting language of choice.”)) {
print “A match was found.”;
} else {
print “A match was not found.”;
}
?>
例2. 搜索单词“web”
/* 模式中的 \b 表示单词的边界,因此只有独立的 “web” 单词会被匹配,
* 而不会匹配例如 “webbing” 或 “cobweb” 中的一部分 */
if (preg_match (“/\bweb\b/i”, “PHP is the web scripting language of choice.”)) {
print “A match was found.”;
} else {
print “A match was not found.”;
}
if (preg_match (“/\bweb\b/i”, “PHP is the website scripting language of choice.”)) {
print “A match was found.”;
} else {
print “A match was not found.”;
}
?>
例3. 从 URL 中取出域名
// 从 URL 中取得主机名
preg_match(“/^(http:\/\/)?([^\/]+)/i”,
$host = $matches[2];
// 从主机名中取得后面两段
preg_match(“/[^\.\/]+\.[^\.\/]+$/”, $host, $matches);
echo “domain name is: {$matches[0]}\n”;
?>
输出:
domain name is: php.net
与之相似的函数还有preg_match_all,在此不作过多介绍.

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

VS Code system requirements: Operating system: Windows 10 and above, macOS 10.12 and above, Linux distribution processor: minimum 1.6 GHz, recommended 2.0 GHz and above memory: minimum 512 MB, recommended 4 GB and above storage space: minimum 250 MB, recommended 1 GB and above other requirements: stable network connection, Xorg/Wayland (Linux)

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

VS Code is the full name Visual Studio Code, which is a free and open source cross-platform code editor and development environment developed by Microsoft. It supports a wide range of programming languages and provides syntax highlighting, code automatic completion, code snippets and smart prompts to improve development efficiency. Through a rich extension ecosystem, users can add extensions to specific needs and languages, such as debuggers, code formatting tools, and Git integrations. VS Code also includes an intuitive debugger that helps quickly find and resolve bugs in your code.

VS Code To switch Chinese mode: Open the settings interface (Windows/Linux: Ctrl, macOS: Cmd,) Search for "Editor: Language" settings Select "Chinese" in the drop-down menu Save settings and restart VS Code

The reasons for the installation of VS Code extensions may be: network instability, insufficient permissions, system compatibility issues, VS Code version is too old, antivirus software or firewall interference. By checking network connections, permissions, log files, updating VS Code, disabling security software, and restarting VS Code or computers, you can gradually troubleshoot and resolve issues.
