Home php教程 php手册 JSP和Servlet的区别及PHP类比

JSP和Servlet的区别及PHP类比

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:51 PM
jsp mvc p php servlet the difference model

在MVC的模式下,PHP既可以用来直接在View层和HTML语言混搭构建页面, 也可以在Controller层面扮演数据处理、流程控制的任务,在Controller中计算数据,然后传递给View。 比如如下的代码示范: // controllers/users.php$users = getUsers();include ../views

在MVC的模式下,PHP既可以用来直接在View层和HTML语言混搭构建页面,

也可以在Controller层面扮演数据处理、流程控制的任务,在Controller中计算数据,然后传递给View。

比如如下的代码示范:

// controllers/users.php
$users = getUsers();
include "../views/users.php";

// views/users.php
print_r($users);
Copy after login

类似的,在Java Web里面,JSP是用于View层面的,Servlet扮演Controller的角色。

JSP 是 JAVA IN HTML

Servlet是 HTML IN JAVA

也就是说在html多的地方用JSP,嵌入html页面中构造动态内容,

在需要用java处理更多数据的地方用Servlet,可以直接打印,也可以通过设置请求属性来把动态内容转给Jsp展示,

jsp通常在第一次请求时被编译为Servlet以提高运行性能,如通过Tomcat内置的JSP引擎Jasper来进行编译。

下面是Servlet传递计算数据给JSP的简单代码示范:

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    List<user> users = getUserList();

    String url="..."; //relative url for display jsp page
    ServletContext sc = getServletContext();
    RequestDispatcher rd = sc.getRequestDispatcher(url);

    request.setAttribute("users", users);
    rd.forward(request, response);
}</user>
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在JSP中获取该属性数据:
 0) {       
       for (User user: users) {            
                %>
                <blockquote>user name: </blockquote>
                
Copy after login


by iefreer

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