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如何在PHP中判断一个网页请求是ajax请求还是普通请求

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:52 PM
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如何在PHP中判断一个网页请求是ajax请求还是普通请求?你可以通过传递参数的方法来 实现,例如使用如下网址请求: /path/to/pkphp.com/script.php?ajax 在PHP脚本中使用如下方法判断: if(isset($_GET['ajax'])) { …这是一个ajax请求,然后… } else { …这

如何在PHP中判断一个网页请求是ajax请求还是普通请求?你可以通过传递参数的方法来 实现,例如使用如下网址请求:

 <font face="NSimsun">/path/to/pkphp.com/script.php?ajax</font>

在PHP脚本中使用如下方法判断:

<font face="NSimsun">if(isset($_GET['ajax'])) {<br>…这是一个ajax请求,然后…<br>}<br>else {<br>…这不是一个ajax请求,然后…<br>}</font>

通过传递_GET参数的方法简单实现了网页请求的判断。但是如果需要这样的功能,这个 方法可能就有弊端,功能需求如下:

1.通过ajax请求的网页与普通请求的网页内容是不相同的;

2.通过ajax请求的网页是为了方便用户操作,两种方法请求打开的网页必须的内容是相 同的,只是ajax请求到的网页内容比较简化和使用,去除了网页的大框架模板;

3.这么做的目的是:用户在网页操作时通过ajax实现,而搜索引擎访问网页时(相当于 普通打开网页),得到的内容是一个完整的网页(包含了网页的大框架模板)。

要完成上面的这个功能,就不能使用前面介绍的通过GET参数传递来判断了,如果使用 GET传递来判断的话,用户ajax请求和普通网页请求都会是一样的内容,因为你不可能为一 个链接设置一个带ajax判断参数和不带的URL。那么如何才能实现这个功能呢?必须通过服 务器端PHP判断解决这个问题。也就是今天要说的PHP如何判断ajax请求。这个问题要解决有 一个先决条件,那就是你使用的ajax框架必须是jquery。在jquery框架中,对于通过它的 $.ajax, $.get, or $.post方法请求网页内容时,它会向服务器传递一个 HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH的参数,你可以利用如下方法判断某个请求是ajax请求还是普通请 求:

<font face="NSimsun">if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower ($_SERVER<br>['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == ‘xmlhttprequest’)<br>{<br>…这是一个ajax请求,然后…<br>}<br>else {<br>…这不是一个ajax请求,然后…<br>}</font>

利用这个来进行判断操作,可以使网页端的URL保持一致,但是能够对两种不同的请求却 能够得到不同内容的网页。即实现了用户操作优化,又不影响搜索引擎收录,我觉得是一个 很棒的解决方案!

这里有一个另外需要注意的问题,就是如果你的jquery请求是通过iframe打开网页的, 那么HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH参数不会被传递,也就是说你没有办法判断请求的类型。

如何在PHP中判断一个网页请求是ajax请求还是普通请求

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