转php面试题及我的答案(二)
1.在PHP中,当前脚本的名称(不包括路径和查询字符串)记录在预定义变量(1)中;而链接到当前页面的的前一页面URL记录在预定义变量(2)中 ? php // 本页地址,SCRIPT_NAME也可以:php/test.php echo $_SERVER [ ' PHP_SELF ' ] . br/ ; // 链接到当前页面的
1.在PHP中,当前脚本的名称(不包括路径和查询字符串)记录在预定义变量(1)中;而链接到当前页面的的前一页面URL记录在预定义变量(2)中
php
//本页地址,SCRIPT_NAME也可以:php/test.php
echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."
";
//链接到当前页面的前一页面的 URL 地址:
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']."
";
//其它的见参考手册:语言参考》变量》预定义变量
//前执行脚本的绝对路径名:D:Inetpubwwwrootphp est.php
echo $_SERVER["SCRIPT_FILENAME"]."
";
//正在浏览当前页面用户的 IP 地址:127.0.0.1
echo $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]."
";
//查询(query)的字符串(URL 中第一个问号 ? 之后的内容):id=1&bi=2
echo $_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"]."
";
//当前运行脚本所在的文档根目录:d:inetpubwwwroot
echo $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."
";
?>
2.执行程序段将输出__。
php
//参考手册》语言参考》运算符》算术运算符》%为取模运算,输出0
echo 8%(-2)."
";
//取模 $a % $b 在 $a 为负值时的结果也是负值。输出-2
echo ((-8)%3)."
";
//输出2
echo (8%(-3))."
";
?>
3.在HTTP 1.0中,状态码 401 的含义是____;如果返回“找不到文件”的提示,则可用 header 函数,其语句为____。
答:401表示未授权;header("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");[见参考手册》函数参考》HTTP函数》header]
4.数组函数 arsort 的作用是____;语句 error_reporting(2047)的作用是____。
答:arsort:对数组进行逆向排序并保持索引关系 error_reporting(2047)的作用是:report All errors and warnings
5.写出一个正则表达式,过虑网页上的所有JS/VBS脚本(即把script标记及其内容都去掉):
php
$script="以下内容不显示:<script>alert('cc');</script>";
echo preg_replace("/<script>].*?>.*?</script>/si", "替换内容", $script);
?>
6.以Apache模块的方式安装PHP,在文件http.conf中首先要用语句____动态装载PHP模块,
然后再用语句____使得Apache把所有扩展名为php的文件都作为PHP脚本处理。
答:LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2.dll";AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
见参考手册》目录》II. 安装与配置》6. Windows 系统下的安装》Microsoft Windows 下的 Apache 2.0.x
7.语句 include 和 require 都能把另外一个文件包含到当前文件中,它们的区别是____;为了避免多次包含同一文件,可以用语句____来代替它们。
答:在如何处理失败时,include() 产生一个警告而 require() 则导致一个致命错误;require_once()/include_once()
8.一个函数的参数不能是对变量的引用,除非在php.ini中把____设为on.
答:allow_call_time_pass_reference boolean :是否启用在函数调用时强制参数被按照引用传递, 见参考手册》附录G
9.SQL 中LEFT JOIN的含义是__,如果 tbl_user记录了学生的姓名(name)和学号(ID),
tbl_score记录了学生(有的学生考试以后被开除了,没有其记录)的学号(ID)和考试成绩(score)以及考试科目(subject),要想打印出各个学生姓名及对应的的各科总成绩,则可以用SQL语句____.
答:自然左外连接
create database phpinterview;
use phpinterview
create table tbl_user
(
ID int not null,
name varchar(50) not null,
primary key (ID)
);
create table tbl_score
(
ID int not null,
score dec(6,2) not null,
subject varchar(20) not null
);
insert into tbl_user (ID, name) values (1, 'beimu');
insert into tbl_user (ID, name) values (2, 'aihui');
insert into tbl_score (ID, score, subject) values (1, 90, '语文');
insert into tbl_score (ID, score, subject) values (1, 80, '数学');
insert into tbl_score (ID, score, subject) values (2, 86, '数学');
insert into tbl_score (ID, score, subject) values (2, 96, '语文');
select A.id,sum(B.score) as sumscore
from tbl_user A left join tbl_score B
on A.ID=B.ID
group by A.id
10. 在PHP中,heredoc是一种特殊的字符串,它的结束标志必须____
答:结束标识符所在的行不能包含任何其它字符除";"
11.写一个函数,能够遍历一个文件夹下的所有文件和子文件夹。
php
function my_scandir($dir)
{
$files=array();
if(is_dir($dir))
{
if($handle=opendir($dir))
{
while(($file=readdir($handle))!==false)
{
if($file!="." && $file!="..")
{
if(is_dir($dir."/".$file))
{
$files[$file]=my_scandir($dir."/".$file);
}
else
{
$files[]=$dir."/".$file;
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
return $files;
}
}
}
print_r(my_scandir("D:Program FilesInternet ExplorerMUI"));
?>
参考文件:
1.http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/21675/showart_153169.html

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