PHP基础知识(一)
PHP程序的开始与结束: ? php 或 ? 作为开始标记 注意 : php.ini 文件中的 short_open_tag = On 时可以使用?作为开始标记 ? 作为结束标记 注释: // 单行注释 /*......*/ 段落注释 变量: 命名规则:1、以$开头,其后紧跟字母或下划线,而后可跟任意字母数
PHP程序的开始与结束:
php 或 作为开始标记
注意:php.ini文件中的short_open_tag = On时可以使用
?> 作为结束标记
注释:
// 单行注释
/*......*/ 段落注释
变量:
命名规则:1、以$开头,其后紧跟字母或下划线,而后可跟任意字母数字、下划线;
2、区分大小写
赋值符号:$abc = 0
变量名 $abc
变量值 0
赋值符号 =
变量判定:isset($abc)
若变量不存在则返回 FALSE
若变量存在且其值为NULL,也返回 FALSE
若变量存在且值不为NULL,则返回 TURE
同时检查多个变量时,每个单项都符合上一条要求时才返回 TRUE,否则结果为 FALSE
使用unset()之后,isset()返回false
变量判空:empty($abc)
若变量不存在则返回 TRUE
若变量存在且其值为""、0、"0"、NULL、、FALSE、array()、var $var; 以及没有任何属性的对象,则返回 TURE
若变量存在且值不为""、0、"0"、NULL、、FALSE、array()、var $var; 以及没有任何属性的对象,则返回 FALSE
注意:
当要 判断一个变量是否已经声明的时候 可以使用 isset 函数
当要 判断一个变量是否已经赋予数据且不为空 可以用 empty 函数
当要 判断 一个变量 存在且不为空 先isset 函数 再用 empty 函数
empty、is_null、isset区别:
变量 | empty | is_null | isset |
$a=”” | true | false | true |
$a=null | true | true | false |
var $a | true | true | false |
$a=array() | true | false | true |
$a=false | true | false | true |
$a=15 | false | false | true |
$a=1 | false | false | true |
$a=0 | true | false | true |
$a=”0” | true | false | true |
常量定义:define关键词定义常量(摘自http://www.w3school.com.cn/php/func_misc_define.asp)
常量类似变量,不同之处在于:
- 在设定以后,常量的值无法更改
- 常量名不需要开头的美元符号 ($)
- 作用域不影响对常量的访问
- 常量值只能是字符串或数字
1 |
|
参数 | 描述 |
---|---|
name | 必需。规定常量的名称。 |
value | 必需。规定常量的值。 |
case_insensitive |
可选。规定常量的名称是否对大小写敏感。 若设置为 true,则对大小写不敏感。默认是 false(大小写敏感)。 |
数据类型:
PHP 支持八种原始类型(type)
四种标量类型:
string(字符串)两种复合类型:
array(数组)两种特殊类型:
resource(资源)

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