Home php教程 php手册 Linux下安装gearman并安装php扩展模块

Linux下安装gearman并安装php扩展模块

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:53 PM
gearman linux php Install Expand module

Gearman介绍 earman提供了一种通用的程序框架来将你的任务分发到不同的机器或者不同的进程当中。它提供了你进行并行工作的能力、负载均衡处理的能力,以及在不同程序语言之间沟通的能力。Gearman能够应用的领域非常广泛,从高可用的网站到数据库的复制任务。

Gearman介绍

earman提供了一种通用的程序框架来将你的任务分发到不同的机器或者不同的进程当中。它提供了你进行并行工作的能力、负载均衡处理的能力,以及在不同程序语言之间沟通的能力。Gearman能够应用的领域非常广泛,从高可用的网站到数据库的复制任务。总之,Gearman就是负责分发处理的中枢系统,它的优点包括:

     开源:Gearman免费并且开源而且有一个非常活跃的开源社区,如果你想来做一些贡献,请点击 。

     多语言支持:Gearman支持的语言种类非常丰富。让我们能够用一种语言来编写Worker程序,但是用另外一种语言编写Client程序。

     灵活:不必拘泥于固定的形式。您可以采用你希望的任何形式,例如 Map/Reduce。

     快速:Gearman的协议非常简单,并且有一个用C语言实现的,经过优化的服务器,保证应用的负载在非常低的水平。

     可植入:因为Gearman非常小巧、灵活。因此您可以将他置入到现有的任何系统中。

     没有单点:Gearman不仅可以帮助扩展系统,同样可以避免系统的失败。


Gearman的工作原理


使用Gearman的应用通常有三部分组成:一个Client、一个Worker、一个 任务服务器。 Client的作用是提出一个 Job 任务 交给 Job Server 任务服务器。Job Server 会去寻找一个 合适的 Worker 来完成这项任务。Worker 执行由 Client 发送过来的 Job,并且将结果通过 Job Server 返回给 Client。Gearman 提供了 Client 和 Worker 的 API,利用这些API 应用可以同 Gearman Job Server来进行通信。Gearman 内部 Client 和 Worker 之间的通信都是通过 TCP 连接来进行的。工作的流程如下图所示:


Linux下安装gearman并安装php扩展模块



Gearman的用处


Gearman首先提供了一个多语言通讯的接口,当然还有比这个更简单有效的办法。Gearman可以将工作的负载分担到不同的机器中,如下图所示:


Linux下安装gearman并安装php扩展模块


Job Server 可以开启多个实例,这样在其中一个发生故障的时候,可以 Failover 到其他的机器上。同时 Worker 也可以是多个实例进行运行,因为当前的服务器很多都是多核的。


Gearman要依赖于 Boost C++ Libraries 中的 program_options 库,并且需要的版本大于 1.39。


Gearman安装

1、准备安装文件

     服务端文件gearmand下载地址:https://launchpad.net/gearmand/+download

    php扩展gearman下载地址:http://pecl.php.net/package/gearman

    *注意 最好安装最新的版本,因为以前的版本可能有些bug

2、解压安装(安装需要有超级用户的权限,即根用户权限)。

$ tar zxf gearmand-1.1.7.tar.gz
$ cd gearmand-1.1.7
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
Copy after login

这里安装可能出现错误
<span>checking </span><span>for</span><span>Boost</span><span> headers version </span><span>>=</span><span>1.39</span><span>.</span><span>0.</span><span>..</span><span>no</span><span>
configure</span><span>:</span><span> error</span><span>:</span><span> cannot find </span><span>Boost</span><span> headers version </span><span>>=</span><span>1.39</span><span>.</span><span>0</span>
Copy after login
如果嫌麻烦就直接yum install boost

接着要安装libevent-devel不然也会报错

安装 gearmand 后,构建 PHP 扩展。

$ cd /opt/software/
#
# tar zxf gearman-1.1.1.tgz
$ cd <span>gearman-1.1.1.tgz</span>

Copy after login

有了这些代码后,就可以开始构建扩展了:

$ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
Copy after login



都安装完成后在php的配置文件中加入extension="gearman.so"

最后运行php查看phpinfo()是否已经安装,如下图所示:

我的运行环境是nginx+php-cgi方式运行的,首先启动nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx,然后启动php-cgi /usr/local/

php/bin/php-cgi -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini



Gearman的高级特性

在一个 Web 应用程序内可能有许多地方都会用到 Gearman。可以导入大量数据、发送许多电子邮件、编码视频文件、挖据数据并构建一个中央日志设施 — 所有这些均不会影响站点的体验和响应性。可以并行地处理数据。而且,由于 Gearman 协议是独立于语言和平台的,所以您可以在解决方案中混合编程语言。比如,可以用 PHP 编写一个 producer,用 C、Ruby 或其他任何支持 Gearman 库的语言编写 worker。

一个连接客户机和 worker 的 Gearman 网络实际上可以使用任何您能想象得到的结构。很多配置能够运行多个代理并将 worker 分配到许多机器上。负载均衡是隐式的:每个可操作的可用 worker(可能是每个 worker 主机具有多个 worker)从队列中拉出作业。一个作业能够同步或异步运行并具有优先级。

Gearman 的最新版本已经将系统特性扩展到了包含持久的作业队列和用一个新协议来通过 HTTP 提交工作请求。对于前者,Gearman 工作队列保存在内存并在一个关系型数据库内存有备份。这样一来,如果 Gearman 守护程序故障,它就可以在重启后重新创建这个工作队列。另一个最新的改良通过一个 memcached 集群增加队列持久性。memcached 存储也依赖于内存,但被分散于几个机器以避免单点故障。

Gearman 是一个刚刚起步却很有实力的工作分发系统。据 Gearman 的作者 Eric Day 介绍,Yahoo! 在 60 或更多的服务器上使用 Gearman 每天处理 600 万个作业。新闻聚合器 Digg 也已构建了一个相同规模的 Gearman 网络,每天可处理 400,000 个作业。Gearman 的一个出色例子可以在 Narada 这个开源搜索引擎(参见 参考资料)中找到。

Gearman 的未来版本将收集并报告统计数据、提供高级监视和缓存作业结果等。为了跟踪这个 Gearman 项目,可以订阅它的 Google 组,或访问 Freenode 上它的 IRC 频道



Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

deepseek web version entrance deepseek official website entrance deepseek web version entrance deepseek official website entrance Feb 19, 2025 pm 04:54 PM

DeepSeek is a powerful intelligent search and analysis tool that provides two access methods: web version and official website. The web version is convenient and efficient, and can be used without installation; the official website provides comprehensive product information, download resources and support services. Whether individuals or corporate users, they can easily obtain and analyze massive data through DeepSeek to improve work efficiency, assist decision-making and promote innovation.

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

How to install deepseek How to install deepseek Feb 19, 2025 pm 05:48 PM

There are many ways to install DeepSeek, including: compile from source (for experienced developers) using precompiled packages (for Windows users) using Docker containers (for most convenient, no need to worry about compatibility) No matter which method you choose, Please read the official documents carefully and prepare them fully to avoid unnecessary trouble.

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Ouyi okx installation package is directly included Ouyi okx installation package is directly included Feb 21, 2025 pm 08:00 PM

Ouyi OKX, the world's leading digital asset exchange, has now launched an official installation package to provide a safe and convenient trading experience. The OKX installation package of Ouyi does not need to be accessed through a browser. It can directly install independent applications on the device, creating a stable and efficient trading platform for users. The installation process is simple and easy to understand. Users only need to download the latest version of the installation package and follow the prompts to complete the installation step by step.

BITGet official website installation (2025 beginner's guide) BITGet official website installation (2025 beginner's guide) Feb 21, 2025 pm 08:42 PM

BITGet is a cryptocurrency exchange that provides a variety of trading services including spot trading, contract trading and derivatives. Founded in 2018, the exchange is headquartered in Singapore and is committed to providing users with a safe and reliable trading platform. BITGet offers a variety of trading pairs, including BTC/USDT, ETH/USDT and XRP/USDT. Additionally, the exchange has a reputation for security and liquidity and offers a variety of features such as premium order types, leveraged trading and 24/7 customer support.

See all articles