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php日期时间相关

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:54 PM
echo php date time Related

?php echo $showtime=date(Y-m-d H:i:s);? 显示的式: 年-月-日 小时:分钟:妙 相关时间参数: a - am 或是 pm A - AM 或是 PM d - 几日,二位数字,若不足二位则前面补零; 如: 01 至 31 D - 星期几,三个英文字母; 如: Fri F - 月份,英文全名; 如: January h

 
显示的格式: 年-月-日 小时:分钟:妙 
相关时间参数: 
a - "am" 或是 "pm" 
A - "AM" 或是 "PM" 
d - 几日,二位数字,若不足二位则前面补零; 如: "01" 至 "31" 
D - 星期几,三个英文字母; 如: "Fri" 
F - 月份,英文全名; 如: "January" 
h - 12 小时制的小时; 如: "01" 至 "12" 
H - 24 小时制的小时; 如: "00" 至 "23" 
g - 12 小时制的小时,不足二位不补零; 如: "1" 至 12" 
G - 24 小时制的小时,不足二位不补零; 如: "0" 至 "23" 
i - 分钟; 如: "00" 至 "59" 
j - 几日,二位数字,若不足二位不补零; 如: "1" 至 "31" 
l - 星期几,英文全名; 如: "Friday" 
m - 月份,二位数字,若不足二位则在前面补零; 如: "01" 至 "12" 
n - 月份,二位数字,若不足二位则不补零; 如: "1" 至 "12" 
M - 月份,三个英文字母; 如: "Jan" 
s - 秒; 如: "00" 至 "59" 
S - 字尾加英文序数,二个英文字母; 如: "th","nd" 
t - 指定月份的天数; 如: "28" 至 "31" 
U - 总秒数 
w - 数字型的星期几,如: "0" (星期日) 至 "6" (星期六) 
Y - 年,四位数字; 如: "1999" 
y - 年,二位数字; 如: "99" 

z - 一年中的第几天; 如: "0" 至 "365"


在用PHP5.3以上的PHP版本时,只要是涉及时间的会报一个

"PHP Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for '8.0/no DST' instead in"

实际上,从 PHP 5.1.0 ,当对使用date()等函数时,如果timezone设置不正确,在每一次调用时间函数时,都会产生E_NOTICE 或者 E_WARNING 信息。而又在php5.1.0中,date.timezone这个选项,默认情况下是关闭的,无论用什么php命令都是格林威治标准时间,但是PHP5.3中好像如果没有设置也会强行抛出了这个错误的,解决此问题,只要本地化一下,就行了。

以下是三种方法(任选一种都行):

一、在页头使用date_default_timezone_set()设置 date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); //东八时区 echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s');

二、在页头使用 ini_set('date.timezone','Asia/Shanghai');

三、修改php.ini。打开php5.ini查找date.timezone 去掉前面的分号修改成为:date.timezone =PRC

重启http服务(如apache2或iis等)即可。  

XXX可以任意正确的值。对于我们国内来说:可以为以下值:Asia/Chongqing ,Asia/Shanghai ,Asia/Urumqi (依次为重庆,上海,乌鲁木齐)港台地区可用:Asia/Macao ,Asia/Hong_Kong ,Asia/Taipei (依次为澳门,香港,台北),还有新加坡:Asia/Singapore,当然PRC也行。


取得30天後日期的方法: 

使用mktime()的方法: 
echo date("Y-m-d", mktime(0, 0, 0, date(“m”), date(“d”)+30, date(“Y”))); 

使用time()的方法: 
echo date('Y-m-d', time() + (30 * 24 * 60 * 60)); 

使用srtotime()的方法: 
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime('+30 DAY'); 

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