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php 文件编程

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:54 PM
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文件编程 文件编程 文件编程的必要性 ① 在网站开发中,我们要使用到文件的上传和下载,就是经典的文件编程使用. 文件的基本概念 文件就是保存数据(二进制数据,文本数据),在程序员的角度看,文件就是数据来源. 文件流 在对文件进行操作的过程中,我们是以

 

文件编程

文件编程

 文件编程的必要性

① 在网站开发中,我们要使用到文件的上传和下载,就是经典的文件编程使用.

 文件的基本概念

 文件就是保存数据(二进制数据,文本数据),在程序员的角度看,文件就是数据来源.

文件流

 在对文件进行操作的过程中,我们是以的概念来操作.


从该图我们可以看出. 如果你的数据是从程序(内存) 向 文件(磁盘) 流动,则我们称为 输出流. , 反之, 则称为输入流.

 php 文件操作的基本用法

 ① 如何获取文件的信息.

 1.1 fopen 打开文件

 基本用法

fopen(文件路径[相对路径/绝对路径], 打开模式);

 模式:


代码:

     //1文件信息

    //打开文件

       $file_path="test.txt";

    //该函数返回一个指向文件的指针

       if($fp=fopen($file_path,"r")){

              $file_info=fstat($fp);

              echo "

1

2

3

";

<p>              print_r($file_info);</p>

<p>              echo "</p>

Copy after login
";

        //取出看看

       echo"
文件大小是 {$file_info['size']}";

       echo"
文件上次修改时间 ".date("Y-m-dH:i:s)",$file_info['mtime']);

       echo"
文件上次访问时间 ".date("Y-m-dH:i:s)",$file_info['atime']);

       echo"
文件上次change时间 ".date("Y-m-dH:i:s)",$file_info['ctime']);

       }else{

       echo "打开文件失败";

       }

    //关闭文件!!!很重要

       fclose($fp);

    //***第二种方式获取文件信息

       echo"
".filesize($file_path);

       echo"
".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",fileatime($file_path));

       echo "
".filectime($file_path);

       echo"
".filemtime($file_path);

?>

 

fstat函数

该函数返回有几个信息

    [atime]=> 1316831240    【该文件上一次被访问的时间】

    [mtime]=> 1316831237     【该文件上一次内容被修改时间】

    [ctime]=> 1316831228     【该文件上一次 文件所有者/文件所在组 修改】

 ② 如何读文件

 

     //读文件

     //1.打文件

    //打开文件

       $file_path="test.txt";

    //该函数返回一个指向文件的指针

    //先判断文件是否存在

     //************************第一种读取方法********************

/*    if(file_exists($file_path)){

       //打开文件

              $fp=fopen($file_path,"a+");

       //读内容,并输入

       //**** 第一种读取方法**************

              $con=fread($fp,filesize($file_path));

       echo "文件的内容是:
";

       //在默认情况下,我们得到内容输出到网页后,不会换行,因为网页

       //不认\r\n 是换行符, \r\n ->

              $con=str_replace("\r\n","
",$con);

              echo $con;

       }else{

       echo "文件不存在!";

       }

        fclose($fp);*/

     //*************第二种读取方法,一个函数****************

 /*    $con=file_get_contents($file_path);

     //替换

       $con=str_replace("\r\n","
",$con);

       echo $con;*/

     //*************第三种读取方法,循环读取(对付打文件)*********

        $fp=fopen($file_path,"a+");

     //我们设置一次读取1024个字节

       $buffer=1024;

       $str="";

    //一边读,一边判断是否到达文件末尾

       while(!feof($fp)){

       //读

              $str=fread($fp,$buffer);

      

            

       }

       $str=str_replace("\r\n","
",$str);

              echo $str;

       fclose($fp);

 ?>

 文件读取的实际用法

我们连接数据库的时候,可以把用户名,密码,主机,配置到一个外部文件.,然后再php运行时,实时的获取

 db.ini

host=192.168.1.23

user=admin

password=12345

dbname=test

 

  

     $arr1=parse_ini_file("db.ini");

      print_r($arr1);

    

?>

 ③ 如何写文件

     //如何写文件

     //1.传统的方法

 /*    $file_path="test.txt";

        if(file_exists($file_path)){

       //如果是追加内容,则使用a+append

       //如果是全新的写入到文件 ,则使用 w+write

              $fp=fopen($file_path,"w+");

       $con="\r\n你好!";

              for($i=0;$i

                     fwrite($fp,$con);

              }

        }else{

    

       }

    echo "添加ok";

       fclose($fp);*/

     //2.第二种方式写入文件

       $file_path="test.txt";

    $con="北京你好!\r\n";

       for($i=0;$i

       $con.="北京你好!\r\n";

       }

    

      file_put_contents($file_path,$con,FILE_APPEND);

     

       echo "ok";

?>

 

④ 拷贝一个文件(图片)

 

     //拷贝图片

    $file_path=iconv("utf-8","gb2312","C:\\Documentsand Settings\\All Users\\Documents\\My Pictures\\示例图片\\Winter.jpg");

       if(!copy($file_path,"d:\\bb.jpg")){

              echo "error";

       }else{

              echo "ok";

       }

?>

 

⑤ 文件的下载任务...

参看我们的http 课程.

 

补充

⑥ 文件创建,删除/ 文件夹的创建和删除.

 

     //文件及文件夹的创建和删除.

     //1.创建文件夹 d:/shunping

   

/*    if(!is_dir("d:/shunping2")){

              if( mkdir("d:/shunping2")){

           echo "创建文件夹ok";

              }else{

           echo "创建文件夹err";

              }

       }else{

       echo "该文件夹有了"; 

       }*/

 

 

    //2.能不能一次性多个文件(层级),创建ok

/*    $path="d:/shunping3/aaa/bbb/cccc/ddd";

       if(!is_dir($path)){

              if( mkdir($path,0777,true)){

           echo "创建文件夹ok";

              }else{

           echo "创建文件夹err";

              }

       }else{

       echo "该文件夹有了"; 

       }*/

 

    //3.删除文件夹

    //如果文件夹下有文件,或者目录,均不能删除ok

/*    if(rmdir("d:/shunping2")){

       echo "删除文件夹ok";

       }else{

              echo "err";

       }*/

 

    //4.文件的创建

    //在d:/shunping3 目录下,创建一个文件并写入hello

/*    $file_path="d:/shunping3/aa.txt";

       $fp=fopen($file_path,"w+");

 

       fwrite($fp,"hello,world");

 

       fclose($fp);

 

    echo "创文件ok";*/

 

    //5.删除文件

 

       $file_path="d:/shunping3/aa.txt";

       if(is_file($file_path)){

              if(unlink($file_path)){

           echo "删除ok";

              }else{

           echo "删除error";

              }

       }else{

       echo "文件不存在";

       }

 

?>

 

php文件编程实际运用-文件上传

 

代码:

upload.php这是一个上传文件的界面.

如果要上传文件,我们需要把

enctype=” multipart/form-data” method=post>

上传文件

 

 

 

 

代码:

 

 

 

上传文件需要考虑的细节:

(1), 如何控制用户上传的文件大小

(2), 如何控制用户上传的文件类型

(3), 如何防止用户图片覆盖问题

(4), 如何防止同一个用户上传的文件名相同问题

 

upload.php

 

      

             

      

      

   

 

             

             

     

文件上传

      

      

      

      

     

             

请填写用户名:
请简单介绍该文件
请选择你要上传文件:

             

      

 

 

uploadprocess.php

 

 

 

    //1.接收提交文件的用户

       $username=$_POST['username'];

       $fileintro=$_POST['fileintro'];

 

       //echo $username.$fileintro;

 

    //我们这里需要使用到 $_FILE

/*    echo "

1

2

3

";

<p>       print_r($_FILES);</p>

<p>       echo "</p>

Copy after login
";*/

      

    //获取文件的大小

       $file_size=$_FILES['myfile']['size'];

 

       if($file_size>2*1024*1024){

       echo "文件过大,不能上传大于2m文件";

              exit();

       }

 

    //获取文件的类型

       $file_type=$_FILES['myfile']['type'];

       if($file_type!='image/jpg' &&$file_type!='image/pjpeg'){

       echo "文件类型只能是 jpg的";

              exit();

       }

 

    //判断是否上传ok

       if(is_uploaded_file($_FILES['myfile']['tmp_name'])){

       //把文件转存到你希望的目录

              $uploaded_file=$_FILES['myfile']['tmp_name'];

             

       //我们给每个用户动态的创建一个文件夹

              $user_path=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/file/up/".$username;

             

              //$user_path=iconv("utf-8","gb2312",$user_path);

       //判断该用户是否已经有文件夹

              if(!file_exists($user_path)){

                    

                     mkdir($user_path);

              }

              //$move_to_file=$user_path."/".$_FILES['myfile']['name'];

              $file_true_name=$_FILES['myfile']['name'];

              $move_to_file=$user_path."/".time().rand(1,1000).substr($file_true_name,strrpos($file_true_name,"."));

              if(move_uploaded_file($uploaded_file,iconv("utf-8","gb2312",$move_to_file))){

           echo $_FILES['myfile']['name']."上传ok";

              }else{

           echo "上传失败";

              }

       }else{

       echo "上传失败";

       }

    ?>

php绘图技术

 

php绘图坐标体系介绍:

 php绘图的基本步骤

① 创建画布

② 画出各种图形

③ 输出图形(1. 输出到页面 2. 输出到一个文件,创建新图片)

④ 销毁图形(释放内存资源.)

 

? 如果要使用php来绘制图片,则需要启用 gd2库

在php.ini文件中

extension=php_gd2.dll

 

? 我们网站开发,常用的图片格式(jpg/jpeg , gif , png bmp WBMP , XBM)

jpg/jpeg 图片网站中用的多,压缩率高.图片清晰.图片比较小

gif : 支持动画. 它支持256色, 因为大量gif 文件 flash.

png: 支持无损压缩,高保真. 文件比较大

 

php绘图基本用法


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