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Linux系统编程:用PHP执行Root命令

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:55 PM
linux php root Order implement system programming

在玩C以前玩过一段时间的PHP, 哪个时候需要用PHP 来运行root命令,一直未果,直到有一天搜索到了super这个插件。 随着玩C的日子多了,发现可以用C语言来包裹 要运行的外部命令。实验了一下,成功了。不需要任何外部工具就可以实现用PHP 执行root命令。我下面就

在玩C以前玩过一段时间的PHP, 哪个时候需要用PHP 来运行root命令,一直未果,直到有一天搜索到了super这个插件。

随着玩C的日子多了,发现可以用C语言来包裹 要运行的外部命令。实验了一下,成功了。不需要任何外部工具就可以实现用PHP 执行root命令。我下面就把方法发布给大家,有需求用php来运行root命令的朋友可以不用发愁了。

平台:Linux

实验命令iptables,当前的目录是/var/www/html/http,写程序的时候用root用户,大家都知道iptables 非root用户不能运行。

首先写个C程序,命名为:ipt.c。

<font><ccid_code>#include <stdio.h> <br>#include <stdlib.h> <br>#include <sys> <br>#include <unistd.h> <br><br>int main() <br>{ <br>    uid_t uid ,euid; <br>    char cmd[1024]; <br><br>    uid = getuid() ; <br>    euid = geteuid(); <br><br>    printf("my uid :%u/n",getuid());  //这里显示的是当前的uid 可以注释掉. <br>    printf("my euid :%u/n",geteuid()); //这里显示的是当前的euid <br>    if(setreuid(euid, uid))  //交换这两个id <br>        perror("setreuid"); <br>    printf("after setreuid uid :%u/n",getuid()); <br>    printf("afer sertreuid euid :%u/n",geteuid()); <br><br>    system("/sbin/iptables -L"); //执行iptables -L命令 <br>    return 0; <br>}</unistd.h></sys></stdlib.h></stdio.h></ccid_code></font>
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编译该文件:

<font><ccid_code>gcc -o ipt -Wall ipt.c</ccid_code></font>
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在该路径下生成ipt,这个可执行文件。如果现在用PHP网页调用 该ipt的话,即使setreuid了 也是不行的。

接下来要做的是:

<font><ccid_code>chmod u+s ./ipt <br><br>ls <br>-rwsr-xr-x  1 root root 5382 Jul  2 21:45 ipt</ccid_code></font>
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好了,已经设置上了,再写一个php页面调用它。

<font><ccid_code><?php <br />echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; <br><br>$last_line = system('/var/www/html/http/ipt', $retval); <br><br>echo ' <br>
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Last line of the output: ' . $last_line . '

Return value: ' . $retval;
?>

在浏览器中浏览。

<font><ccid_code>[color=Red]Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) <br>target     prot opt source               destination          <br><br>Chain FORWARD (policy DROP) <br>target     prot opt source               destination          <br>ACCEPT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere            <br>state RELATED,ESTABLISHED  <br><br>Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) <br>target     prot opt source               destination         [/color] <br>[color=Blue]my uid :48 <br>my euid :0 <br>after setreuid uid :0 <br>afer sertreuid euid :48[/color] <br><br><br>---------------------------------------------------------<br>Last line of the output: afer sertreuid euid :48  <br>---------------------------------------------------------<br>Return value: 0</ccid_code></font>
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该命令执行成功。

众 所周知: apache的uid 为48。调用setreuid后将有效用户id和实际用户id互换了。(必须在chmod u+s生效的情况下) 使apache当前的uid为0这样就能执行root命令了。大家只需要更改 C文件中的system所要执行的命令就可以实现自己的PHP执行root命令了。

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