简单学习动态网页制作PHP中的Cookies
Cookie通常用来验证或辨别一个用户。 Cookie是什么呢? Cookie通常用来验证或辨别一个用户。Cookie是通过服务器发送到用户计算机中的一个小文件。每次,当相同的计算机通过浏览器请求一个页面时,原先存储的cookie也会发送到服务器。你可以使用PHP来创建和获
Cookie通常用来验证或辨别一个用户。
Cookie是什么呢?
Cookie通常用来验证或辨别一个用户。Cookie是通过服务器发送到用户计算机中的一个小文件。每次,当相同的计算机通过浏览器请求一个页面时,原先存储的cookie也会发送到服务器。你可以使用PHP来创建和获取cookie的值。
怎样创建一个cookie呢?
Setcookie()函数是用来设置一个cookie的。
语法
setcookie(name, value, expire, path, domain);
案例
在下面这个例子中,我们将创建一个名为“user”的cookie并把“Alex Porter”这个值赋给它;同时,我们还规定cookie将在一小时后过期:
setcookie("user", "Alex Porter", time()+3600);
?>
注意:当发送cookie时,cookie值是自动进行URL编码[URLencoded]的;当受到cookie时,自动进行URL解码。(如果你不希望进行URL编码,可以使用setrawcookie()函数替代)
如何获取cookie值?
PHP $_COOKIE变量是用来获取一个cookie值的
在下面这个例子中,我们获取了名为“user”的值并将它显示在页面上:
print_r($_COOKIE);
?>
我们使用isset()函数来检查cookie是否被设置:
if (isset($_COOKIE["user"]))
echo "Welcome " . $_COOKIE["user"] . "!
";
else
echo "Welcome guest!
";
?>
如何删除一个cookie?
当你要删除一个cookie时,你必须确保cookie已经过期。
案例:
// set the expiration date to one hour agosetcookie("user", "", time()-3600);
?>
如果浏览器不支持Cookie怎么办?
如果你的浏览器不支持cookie,你必须使用其他方法将一个页面的信息传输到另一页面中。其中一个方法就是使用表单(我们已经在先前的教程中提到过)。
下面这个案例:当用户点击“提交submit”按钮的时候,用户输入的信息被传输到“welcome.php”:
下面的案例指明了如何获取“welcome.php”文件中的值:
Welcome .
You are years old.

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