php和javascript中Json操作总结
阮一峰大牛的博客里提到: 从结构上看,所有的数据(data)最终都可以分解成三种类型: 第一种类型是标量(scalar),也就是一个单独的字符串(string)或数字(numbers),比如北京这个单独的词。 第二种类型是序列(sequence),也就是若干个相关的数据按
阮一峰大牛的博客里提到:
从结构上看,所有的数据(data)最终都可以分解成三种类型:
第一种类型是标量(scalar),也就是一个单独的字符串(string)或数字(numbers),比如"北京"这个单独的词。
第二种类型是序列(sequence),也就是若干个相关的数据按照一定顺序并列在一起,又叫做数组(array)或列表(List),比如"北京,上海"。
第三种类型是映射(mapping),也就是一个名/值对(Name/value),即数据有一个名称,还有一个与之相对应的值,这又称作散列(hash)或字典(dictionary),比如"首都:北京"。
Json的规定:
1) 并列的数据之间用逗号(", ")分隔。
2) 映射用冒号(": ")表示。
3) 并列数据的集合(数组)用方括号("[]")表示。
4) 映射的集合(对象)用大括号("{}")表示。
上面四条规则,就是Json格式的所有内容。
php中JSON的格式:
{"node":1,"left":{"node":2,"left":4,"right":5},"right":3}
如果json块里全是array的话:
[{"city":"\u5929\u6d25","pm25":"58"},{"city":"\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84","pm25":"42"},{"city":"\u4e0a\u6d77","pm25":"52"}]
json_decode()的常见错误
$bad_json = "{ 'bar': 'baz' }";
$bad_json = '{ bar: "baz" }';
$bad_json = '{ "bar": "baz", }';
对这三个字符串执行json_decode()都将返回null,并且报错。
第一个的错误是,php中 json的分隔符(delimiter)只允许使用双引号,不能使用单引号。第二个的错误是,json名值对的"名"(冒号左边的部分),任何情况下都必须使用双引号。第三个的错误是,最后一个值之后不能添加逗号(trailing comma)
javascript中的JSON:
<script></script>
var a = {name:"tom",sex:"man",age:"24"}; //a 是对象
var b = '{"name":"Mike","sex":"woman","age":"29"}'; //b 是字符串
var a2str = JSON.stringify(a); //对象转成字符串
var b2obj = JSON.parse(b); //字符串转成对象
其实就是一种object;
最简单的,比如: var a = {"name":"Jack"};
这里,name部分的引号不是必须的,而“Jack”的是必须的,如果写成这样 var a = {name:Jack};
就会报错:Uncaught ReferenceError: Jack is not defined

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