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原:PHP内核函数研究之 global

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:57 PM
global php Kernel function blog statement Research

声明:本文为斯人原创,全部为作者一一分析得之,有不对的地方望赐教。 http://imsiren.com/archives/601 好久没有写博客了…最近事挺多, 换了工作,又搬了家.. 今天就来说说 我们经常用到的global语句吧.. 我们都知道,在函数体内声明的变量,作用域只是当前函

声明:本文为斯人原创,全部为作者一一分析得之,有不对的地方望赐教。

http://imsiren.com/archives/601


好久没有写博客了…最近事挺多,
换了工作,又搬了家..
今天就来说说 我们经常用到的global语句吧..
我们都知道,在函数体内声明的变量,作用域只是当前函数体中,一般情况下是访问不到外部声明的变量的.
因为全局变量和局部变量存放在不同的hashTable,
全局变量在symbol_table中,而局部变量则存在active_symbol_table中.
这样就将它们分开了,那 global是怎么实现的呢?
经过简单分析,通过RE2C&&YACC定位到 global的token

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T_GLOBAL global_var_list ';'

................

global_var_list:

                global_var_list ',' global_var  { zend_do_fetch_global_variable(&$3, NULL, ZEND_FETCH_GLOBAL_LOCK TSRMLS_CC); }

        |       global_var                                              { zend_do_fetch_global_variable(&$1, NULL, ZEND_FETCH_GLOBAL_LOCK TSRMLS_CC); }

;

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重点是在zend_do_fetch_global_variable这个函数中,我们进去看看,

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void zend_do_fetch_global_variable(znode * varname,const znode * static_assignment,int

    fetch_type TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */ {

    zend_op * opline;

    znode lval;

    znode result;

    if(varname->op_type == IS_CONST) {

        if(Z_TYPE(varname->u . constant) != IS_STRING) {

            convert_to_string(&varname->u . constant);

        }

    }

    opline = get_next_op(CG(active_op_array)TSRMLS_CC);

    opline->opcode = ZEND_FETCH_W;

     /* the default mode must be Write, since fetch_simple_variable() is used to define function arguments */

    opline->result . op_type = IS_VAR;

    opline->result . u . EA . type = 0;

    opline->result . u . var = get_temporary_variable(CG(active_op_array));

    opline->op1 = * varname;

    SET_UNUSED(opline->op2);

    opline->op2 . u . EA . type = fetch_type;

    result = opline->result;

    if(varname->op_type == IS_CONST) {

        zval_copy_ctor(&varname->u . constant);

    }

    fetch_simple_variable(&lval,varname,0TSRMLS_CC);

     /* Relies on the fact that the default fetch is BP_VAR_W */

    zend_do_assign_ref(NULL,&lval,&result TSRMLS_CC);

    CG(active_op_array)->opcodes[CG(active_op_array)->last - 1] . result . u . EA . type |=

        EXT_TYPE_UNUSED;

}

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1:此函数先验证我们获取的变量是否是常量,如果是常量并且不是字符串类型,则就将它转换成string类型.
2:此函数生成一个Op , ZEND_FETCH_W
3:释放CONST
4:fetch_simple_variable会检测是不是auto_global
最重要的地方是 ZEND_FETCH_W
通过计算 可以知道 op的函数是ZEND_FETCH_W_SPEC_CV_HANDLER


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static int ZEND_FASTCALL  ZEND_FETCH_W_SPEC_CV_HANDLER(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS)

{

        return zend_fetch_var_address_helper_SPEC_CV(BP_VAR_W, ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS_PASSTHRU);

}

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zend_fetch_var_address_helper_SPEC_CV的工作:
1:转换成IS_STRING类型
2:如果是类的静态成员,则通过::获取过来,否则,通过zend_get_target_symbol_table函数返回全局变量symbol_table .
return &EG(symbol_table);
3:通过zend_hash_find 在 target_symbol_table 中查找,target_symbol_table是一个临时HashTable.用来存放 symbol_table的数据.
4: 如果没有找到,则会以写的方式 创建一条数据到target_symbol_table中.这就是,我们为什么通过global一个不存在的变量的时候不出错,并且会创建该变量的原因.

http://imsiren.com/archives/601
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