原:PHP内核函数研究之 global
声明:本文为斯人原创,全部为作者一一分析得之,有不对的地方望赐教。 http://imsiren.com/archives/601 好久没有写博客了…最近事挺多, 换了工作,又搬了家.. 今天就来说说 我们经常用到的global语句吧.. 我们都知道,在函数体内声明的变量,作用域只是当前函
声明:本文为斯人原创,全部为作者一一分析得之,有不对的地方望赐教。
http://imsiren.com/archives/601
好久没有写博客了…最近事挺多,
换了工作,又搬了家..
今天就来说说 我们经常用到的global语句吧..
我们都知道,在函数体内声明的变量,作用域只是当前函数体中,一般情况下是访问不到外部声明的变量的.
因为全局变量和局部变量存放在不同的hashTable,
全局变量在symbol_table中,而局部变量则存在active_symbol_table中.
这样就将它们分开了,那 global是怎么实现的呢?
经过简单分析,通过RE2C&&YACC定位到 global的token
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重点是在zend_do_fetch_global_variable这个函数中,我们进去看看,
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1:此函数先验证我们获取的变量是否是常量,如果是常量并且不是字符串类型,则就将它转换成string类型.
2:此函数生成一个Op , ZEND_FETCH_W
3:释放CONST
4:fetch_simple_variable会检测是不是auto_global
最重要的地方是 ZEND_FETCH_W
通过计算 可以知道 op的函数是ZEND_FETCH_W_SPEC_CV_HANDLER
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zend_fetch_var_address_helper_SPEC_CV的工作:
1:转换成IS_STRING类型
2:如果是类的静态成员,则通过::获取过来,否则,通过zend_get_target_symbol_table函数返回全局变量symbol_table .
return &EG(symbol_table);
3:通过zend_hash_find 在 target_symbol_table 中查找,target_symbol_table是一个临时HashTable.用来存放 symbol_table的数据.
4: 如果没有找到,则会以写的方式 创建一条数据到target_symbol_table中.这就是,我们为什么通过global一个不存在的变量的时候不出错,并且会创建该变量的原因.
http://imsiren.com/archives/601

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