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PHP数学计算的内部函数

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:57 PM
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欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 介绍下pHP中用于数学计算的函数: round, floor, ceil, pow, rand,max, min, decbin, bindec, dechex, hexdec, decoct, octdec 函数。 round round - 对浮点数进行四舍五入。round 函数语法如下: ro

欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

  介绍下pHP中用于数学计算的函数: round, floor, ceil, pow, rand,max, min, decbin, bindec, dechex, hexdec, decoct, octdec 函数。

  round

  round - 对浮点数进行四舍五入。round 函数语法如下:

  round(float,precision)

  其中参数 precision 表示小数点后面要保持的精度位数。如果不写参数 precision,表示四舍五入到整数位,比如:

  echo round(3.4); // 3echo round(3.5); // 4echo round(3.6); // 4

  如果 precision 为2,表示四舍五入到小数点后2位。示例如下:

  echo round(1.95583, 2); // 1.96

  如果参数 precision 为负数,表示四舍五入到小数点前。比如:

  echo round(1241757, -3); // 1242000

  floor

  floor - 舍去法求整。floor 函数语法如下:

  floor (value)

  floor 函数返回不大于 value 的最大整数,即将 value 的小数部分舍去取整。示例如下:

  echo floor(4); //4

  echo floor(4.3); // 4echo floor(9.999); // 9

  ceil

  ceil - 进一法取整。ceil 函数语法如下:

  ceil (value)

  ceil 函数返回不小于 value 的最小整数。示例如下:

  echo ceil(4); //4

  echo ceil(4.3); // 5echo ceil(9.999); // 10

  pow

  pow - 求幂。pow 函数的语法如下:

  pow (base,exp)

  pow 函数返回 base 的 exp 次方的幂。下面的示例表示求 2 的8 次方,返回结果是256.

  echo pow(2, 8); // 256

  rand

  rand - 产生一个随机整数。rand 函数语法如下:

  rand (min,max)

  rand 函数返回一个介于最小值 min 和最大值 max 之间 (包括min, max) 的随机整数。比如下面示例返回一个 2 到 6 之间的随机整数。

  echo rand(2,6);

  max

  max - 返回参数中数值最大的值。

  如果 max 函数只有一个参数且为数组,max 返回该数组中最大的值。

  max 函数示例如下:

  echo max(1, 3, 5, 6, 7); // 7echo max(array(2, 4, 5)); // 5

  min

  min - 返回参数中的最小值。

  如果 min 函数只有一个参数且为数组,min 返回该数组中最小的值。

  min 函数示例如下:

  echo min(1, 3, 5, 6, 7); // 1echo min(array(2, 4, 5)); // 2

  decbin

  decbin - 十进制转换为二进制。decbin 函数语法如下:

  decbin (number)

  decbin 返回一个字符串,即返回参数 number 的二进制表示。示例如下:

  echo decbin(12);

  DE>decbin(12)DE> 返回的结果是:

  1100

  bindec

  bindec - 二进制转换成十进制。bindec 函数语法如下:

  bindec (binary_string)

  bindec 函数将二进制字符串 binary_string 转换成一个十进制整数。示例如下:

  echo bindec('110011'); //51

  dechex, hexdec

  dechex - 十进制转换为十六进制。

  hexdec - 十六进制转换为十进制。

  dechex, hexdec 函数示例如下:

  echo dechex(47); //2f

  echo hexdec('2f'); //47

  decoct, octdec

  decoct - 十进制转换为八进制

  octdec - 八进制转换为十进制

  decoct,octdec 函数示例如下:

  echo decoct(12); //14

  echo octdec('14'); //12

PHP数学计算的内部函数

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