在Ubuntu中使用源码编译安装Apache+MySQL+PHP+phpMyAdmin
操作系统:ubuntu12.04LTS(64位) 编译安装的步骤如下: 检查安装的编译工具 编译过程中需要C的编译器,C的编译器,make,和编译mysql最新版本时需要的cmake。 检查编译器软件是否安装的命令是: dpkg –l | grep filename 依次检查gcc,g,make,cmake是否
操作系统:ubuntu12.04LTS(64位)
编译安装的步骤如下:
检查安装的编译工具
编译过程中需要C的编译器,C++的编译器,make,和编译mysql最新版本时需要的cmake。
检查编译器软件是否安装的命令是:
dpkg –l | grep filename
依次检查gcc,g++,make,cmake是否安装
检查是否已经有默认安装的软件,并卸载
如果已经安装过Apache,mysql,php需要先停止服务,卸载先前的软件后再工作
卸载软件的命令
apt-get remove –purge softname dpkg –r xxx.deb
编译安装libxml2
下载地址:libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src tar –zvxf libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz cd libxml2-2.9.0 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 make sudo make install
编译安装libmcrypt
下载地址:libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src tar –zvxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make sudo make install
编译安装zlib
下载地址:zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src tar –zvxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8 ./configure make sudo make install
注意安装zlib库的时候不能指定它的安装路径,否则安装后面库的时候会找不到zlib的位置,手动指定路径也无法解决
安装libpng库
下载地址:libpng-1.6.7.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src tar –zvxf libpng-1.6.7.tar.gz cd libpng-1.6.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng make sudo make install
如果上一步的zlib库指定了特定的安装路径,在这里configure的时候会提示zlib没有安装问题,此时回到zlib的源代码执行
make clean重新编译安装
安装jpeg6
下载地址:jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
需要手动创建安装需要的目录,在安装时不能自动创建
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include mkdir –p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 cd /usr/local/src tar –zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 –enable-shared –enable-static make sudo make install
可能出现的错误:make: ./libtool:命令未找到(解决办法参考这篇文章:Linux 安装 jpeg-6b 出错:./libtool 命令未找到)
安装freetype
下载地址:freetype-2.4.10.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src tar –zvxf freetype-2.4.10.tar.gz cd freetype-2.4.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype make sudo make install
出错信息及解决办法参考这篇文章:Linux下编译安装freetype出错信息及解决办法以及这篇文章:编译安装 freetype 报错 make: [install] 错误 1 (忽略) 及解决办法
安装autoconf库
下载地址:autoconf-2.68.tar.gz
安装autoconf需要安装m4软件,不然configure不会通过的,而且最好默认安装,不指定prefix,否则后面安装php扩展会比较麻烦。
cd /usr/local/src tar –zvxf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz cd autoconf-2.68 ./configure make sudo make install
安装gd库
下载地址:gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src tar –zvxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz cd gd-2.0.35 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype make sudo make install
在安装gd库的时候会出现找不到png库的情况,这时我们需要手动修改gd_png.c文件,找到
#include "png.h"
修改为真正的png库位置
安装Apache服务器
下载地址:httpd-2.2.26.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src tar –zvxf httpd-2.2.26.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.26 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-include-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support make sudo make install
安装Apache会出现依赖库的问题,需要提前安装apr,apr-util,pcre 安装方法就是正常的编译安装(可参考这篇文章:Ubuntu下使用源代码编译安装apache2.2.26)
启用apache服务
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /sbin/ apachectl start netstat -tnl | grep 80 vim /etc/rc.loacl
安装mysql数据库
下载地址:mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src tar –zvxf mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.25a cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=bundled -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 make sudo make install
安装过程会出现的错误及解决办法参考这篇文章:Ubuntu12.04编译安装MySQL 5可能出现的错误及解决办法
创建mysql 用户
groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql
权限设置及授权表的安装
cd /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql . chgrp -R mysql . scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root . chown -R mysql data
创建配置文件
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
启动mysql服务
bin/mysql_safe --user=mysql& netstat -tnl | grep 3306
配置mysql服务
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql sudo update-rc.d mysql defaults chkconfig --add mysql chkconfig mysql on
用户账户控制
bin/mysql -uroot mysql> DELETE mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost'AND User=''; mysql>SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('123456');
启动报错:无法启动Couldn't find MySQL server (/usr/bin/mysqld_safe)”
sudo rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf
即可。
安装PHP5.3
下载地址:php-5.3.28.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src tar –zvxf php-5.3.28.tar.gz cd php-5.3.28 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets make sudo make install
在PHP5.4 make会出现一个问题
我们需要修改gd库目录下的include/gd_io.h
vi <gd_dir>/include/gd_io.h</gd_dir>
gdIOCtx结构中增加void *data;
格式如下:
typedef struct gdIOCtx { int (*getC) (struct gdIOCtx *); int (*getBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, void *, int); void (*putC) (struct gdIOCtx *, int); int (*putBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, const void *, int); /* seek must return 1 on SUCCESS, 0 on FAILURE. Unlike fseek! */ int (*seek) (struct gdIOCtx *, const int); long (*tell) (struct gdIOCtx *); void (*gd_free) (struct gdIOCtx *); void (*data); } gdIOCtx;
创建PHP配置文件
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
添加apache对PHP的支持
vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml sudo apachectl stop sudo apachectl start
在Apache的web根目录下创建phpinfo.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
测试环境是否安装成功
基本上就装完了。
安装配置phpMyAdmin:
下载地址:phpMyAdmin-4.1.1-all-languages.zip
unzip phpMyAdmin-4.1.1-all-languages.zip mv phpMyAdmin-4.1.1-all-languages.zip phpmyadmin mv phpmyadmin /var/www/(假设/var/www为web根目录) cd /var/www/phpmyadmin cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php vi config.inc.php
将其中的
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
修改为:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysql';
保存退出,然后在浏览器中就可以通过http://localhost/phpmyadmin来访问phpMyAdmin了。

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