php中isset()、empty()、isnull()的用法
有关 PHP 的 empty(),isset() 还有 is_null() 这三个函数的用法讨论得已经很多了,而且很多资料也未必能说得很清楚。这里再重复一次,但不是从概念去说,直接用程序例子来说话,应该记忆会比较深刻些。 测试的类型如下: ?php$a;$b = false;$c = ;$d = 0;$e
有关 PHP 的 empty(),isset() 还有 is_null() 这三个函数的用法讨论得已经很多了,而且很多资料也未必能说得很清楚。这里再重复一次,但不是从概念去说,直接用程序例子来说话,应该记忆会比较深刻些。
测试的类型如下:
<?php $a; $b = false; $c = ''; $d = 0; $e = null; $f = array(); ?>
empty()
首先是empty的var_dump输出:<?php 02 03 var_dump(empty($a)); 04 var_dump(empty($b)); 05 var_dump(empty($c)); 06 var_dump(empty($d)); 07 var_dump(empty($e)); 08 var_dump(empty($f)); 09 10 ?>
程序输出为:
bool(true) bool(true) bool(true) bool(true) bool(true) bool(true)
从代码中可以看出,只要数据类型是否为空或假,empty()就输出true。
isset()
var_dump(isset($a)); var_dump(isset($b)); var_dump(isset($c)); var_dump(isset($d)); var_dump(isset($e)); var_dump(isset($f)); // 输出 bool(false) bool(true) bool(true) bool(true) bool(false) bool(true)
is_null()
最后是is_null的输出:
var_dump(is_null($a)); var_dump(is_null($b)); var_dump(is_null($c)); var_dump(is_null($d)); var_dump(is_null($e)); var_dump(is_null($f)); // 输出 bool(true) bool(false) bool(false) bool(false) bool(true) bool(false)

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