(Nginx和PHP下)URL重写,TP实现URL重写
在thinkphp的案例中有一个.htaccess文件,里面配置了URL的一些重写规则,如: IfModule mod_rewrite.c RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L] /IfModule
在thinkphp的案例中有一个.htaccess文件,里面配置了URL的一些重写规则,如:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L]
它的作用就是设置URL重写以隐藏URL中含有的index.php。一般来说URL过长或者动态化的URL都不利于SEO因此隐藏的目的就是要达到更好的SEO效果。
明白了.htaccess文件的作用,接下来就是让它工作起来。
要使.htaccess文件起作用,通常需要服务器开启URL_REWRITE模块才能支持。
下面是Apache的配置过程:
1、httpd.conf配置文件中加载了mod_rewrite.so模块
在httpd.conf配置文件搜索 LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so (Apache2是这个)去掉前面的#
2、AllowOverride None 将None改为 All
在httpd.conf配置文件找到“AllowOverride None”将None改为 All。这点值得注意的是,“AllowOverride None”在文件中能找到几处,但要改的却只有一处。如图所示:
AllowOverride All
3、确保项目(一般是前台项目)配置文件的URL_MODEL设置为2
4、把.htaccess文件放到入口文件的同级目录下
ThinkPHP 利用.htaccess文件的 Rewrite 规则隐藏URL中的 index.php实现
去掉 URL 中的 index.php
ThinkPHP 作为 PHP 框架,是单一入口的,那么其原始的 URL 便不是那么友好。但 ThinkPHP 提供了各种机制来定制需要的 URL 格式,配合 Apache .htaccess 文件,更是可以定制出人性化的更利于 SEO 的 URL 地址来。
.htaccess文件是 Apache 服务器中的一个配置文件,它负责相关目录下的网页配置。我们可以利用 .htaccess 文件的 Rewrite 规则来隐藏掉 ThinkPHP URL 中的 index.php 文件(即入口文件),这也是 ThinkPHP URL 伪静态的第一步。
例如原来的 URL 为:
http://127.0.0.1/index.php/Index/insert
去掉 index.php 之后变为:
http://127.0.0.1/Index/insert
如此一来,就变成了 http://服务器地址/应用模块名称/操作名称[/变量参数] 的常见 URL 格式。
更改 Apache httpd.conf 配置文件
提示:如果在虚拟主机商配置,请直接配置第三、四步,因为支持 .htaccess 的空间已经配置好了前面两步。
用编辑器打开 Apache 配置文件 httpd.conf(该文件位于 Apache 安装目录Apache2conf),并按如下步骤修改,。
一、加载了 mod_rewrite.so
确认加载了 mod_rewrite.so 模块(将如下配置前的 # 号去掉):
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
二、更改 AllowOverride 配置
更改需要读取 .htaccess 文件的目录,将原来的目录注释掉:
#<directory files group> <directory e:> </directory></directory>
#<directory files group> <directory e:> AllowOverride FileInfo Options </directory> </directory>
.htaccess 是基于目录来控制的,
三、添加 .htaccess 文件 Rewrite 规则
在需要隐藏 index.php 的目录下(本教程中为 E:/html/myapp,也即入口文件所在目录)创建 .htaccess 文件,并写入如下规则代码:
<ifmodule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine on #不显示index.php RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L] </ifmodule>
如果网站已经有 .htaccess 文件,在里面添加该段配置规则即可。如果不能创建该文件(Windows 平台不能创建),可以从本站下载该文件,但该文件仅配置了隐藏 index.php 的规则,点击此处下载。
四、更改项目配置文件
编辑项目配置文件 Conf/config.php ,将 URL 模式配置为 2(Rewrite模式):
'URL_MODEL'=>2,
至此,各个配置已经完成。保存各配置文件后,重启 Apache 服务器并删除 Runtime 目录下的项目缓存文件,在浏览器访问隐藏 index.php 后的地址测试是否成功:
http://127.0.0.1/html/myapp/Index/index
如果访问成功,那么利用 Apache .htaccess 文件的 Rewrite 规则隐藏 index.php 入口文件的配置就成功了。

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