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PHP 执行多条 truncate

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:58 PM
php truncate implement

相同点: 1.truncate和不带where子句的delete、以及drop都会删除表内的数据。 2.drop、truncate都是DDL语句(数据定义语言),执行后会自动提交。 不同点: 1. truncate 和 delete 只删除数据不删除表的结构(定义) drop 语句将删除表的结构被依赖的约束(constra


相同点:

1.truncate和不带where子句的delete、以及drop都会删除表内的数据。

 2.drop、truncate都是DDL语句(数据定义语言),执行后会自动提交。

 不同点:

1. truncate 和 delete 只删除数据不删除表的结构(定义)
drop 语句将删除表的结构被依赖的约束(constrain)、触发器(trigger)、索引(index);依赖于该表的存储过程/函数将保留,但是变为 invalid 状态。

 2. delete 语句是数据库操作语言(dml),这个操作会放到 rollback segement 中,事务提交之后才生效;如果有相应的 trigger,执行的时候将被触发。

truncate、drop 是数据库定义语言(ddl),操作立即生效,原数据不放到 rollback segment 中,不能回滚,操作不触发 trigger。

 3.delete 语句不影响表所占用的 extent,高水线(high watermark)保持原位置不动

drop 语句将表所占用的空间全部释放。
truncate 语句缺省情况下见空间释放到 minextents个 extent,除非使用reuse storage;truncate 会将高水线复位(回到最开始)。

 4.速度,一般来说: drop> truncate > delete

 5.安全性:小心使用 drop 和 truncate,尤其没有备份的时候.否则哭都来不及

使用上,想删除部分数据行用 delete,注意带上where子句. 回滚段要足够大.
想删除表,当然用 drop
想保留表而将所有数据删除,如果和事务无关,用truncate即可。如果和事务有关,或者想触发trigger,还是用delete。
如果是整理表内部的碎片,可以用truncate跟上reuse stroage,再重新导入/插入数据。

6.delete是DML语句,不会自动提交。drop/truncate都是DDL语句,执行后会自动提交。

 7、TRUNCATE   TABLE   在功能上与不带   WHERE   子句的   DELETE   语句相同:二者均删除表中的全部行。但   TRUNCATE   TABLE   比   DELETE   速度快,且使用的系统和事务日志资源少。DELETE   语句每次删除一行,并在事务日志中为所删除的每行记录一项。TRUNCATE   TABLE   通过释放存储表数据所用的数据页来删除数据,并且只在事务日志中记录页的释放。 

 8、TRUNCATE   TABLE   删除表中的所有行,但表结构及其列、约束、索引等保持不变(如Primary key 从1开始)。新行标识所用的计数值重置为该列的种子。如果想保留标识计数值,请改用   DELETE。如果要删除表定义及其数据,请使用   DROP   TABLE   语句。  

 9、对于由   FOREIGN   KEY   约束引用的表,不能使用   TRUNCATE   TABLE,而应使用不带   WHERE   子句的   DELETE   语句。由于   TRUNCATE   TABLE   不记录在日志中,所以它不能激活触发器。    
 10、TRUNCATE   TABLE   不能用于参与了索引视图的表


PHP 中执行多条 Truncate语句:

$queryArray = array(
"truncate table  table1
;",
"truncate table  table2;",
"truncate table  table3;",
"truncate table  table4;",
"truncate table  table5;",
"truncate table  table6;",
);
//注意每条语句后面带分号,否则会报错
foreach ($queryArray as $query){
$this->mysqliService->doDdl($query);
}



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