PhpStorm Live Template加PHP短语法Short Open Tags打造原生模板
关于Php要不要使用模板一直被大家讨论,支持的说使用模板更简洁,易与前端工程师交流。反对的说Php本身就支持内嵌语法,没必要再用个模板,降低性能。 其实使用Php的短语法,直接嵌入也不是很难看,该支持的循环啥的都支持,再配合PhpStorm神器的Live Templa
关于Php要不要使用模板一直被大家讨论,支持的说使用模板更简洁,易与前端工程师交流。反对的说Php本身就支持内嵌语法,没必要再用个模板,降低性能。
其实使用Php的短语法,直接嵌入也不是很难看,该支持的循环啥的都支持,再配合PhpStorm神器的Live Template,连Shift都不用按了,很省事。(其它IDE也应该有相应的代码片段功能)
先看看效果:
//输出 [stv] = $x ?> //if-else [stif] if ($x > $y): ?> <h4 id="x-is-greater-than-y">x is greater than y</h4> //[stelif] elseif ($x == $y): ?> <h4 id="x-is-equal-to-y">x is equal to y</h4> else: ?> <h4 id="x-is-less-than-y">x is less than y</h4> endif ?> //for [stfor] for ($i = 0; $i <h7>= $i ?></h7> endfor ?> //foreach [stfore] $list = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e') ?> foreach($list as $val): ?> a== $val ?> endforeach ?> //foreach key=>value [stforek] foreach(array('a'=>1,'b' => 2) as $key => $var): ?> = $$key ?>=>= $var ?> endforeach ?> //while [stw] while ($i <h7>= $i ?></h7> $i++ ?> endwhile ?> //switch(这个比较讨厌,因为后面要跟break)[stsw] switch($i): case 0: echo '0'; break; case 1: echo '1'; break; case 2: echo '2'; break; default: echo 'N/A'; endswitch ?>
前提是要在php.ini中打开支持,short_open_tag = On。在SAE也支持,其它云网站还没试过。另外,PHP5.4以后,不用设置short_open_tag=on,= ?>总是可用,(但 ?>仍然需要设置php.ini来开启),说明大家对它的需求还是挺多的。实在担心兼容性的可以手动修改live template,将 ?>改为。
下面就是在phpstrom中加入live template,这个就相当于语法提示,你输入前几个字母(关键字),按tab,它就自动把自定义的补上。
关键字我都写在上面代码中方括号中了。
phpstorm的配置我就不一一贴了,后面给需要的下载地址,下面是while [stw] 的示例:
while($$$VAR$ $COND$ $COMP$): ?> $END$ $$$VAR$++ ?> endwhile ?>
setting.jar的下载地址:setting.jar(其中只包括了Live Template设置,而且放在了一个自建的目录下,不用担心覆盖自己的设置。)

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