PHP移动互联网开发笔记(3)运算符与流程控制
一、PHP的运算符 PHP中有丰富的运算符集,它们中大部分直接来自于C语言。按照不同功能区分,运算符可以分为:算术运算符、字符串运算符、赋值运算符、位运算符、条件运算符,以及逻辑运算符等。当各种运算符在同一个表达式中时,它们的运算是有一定的优先级
一、PHP的运算符
二、流程控制PHP中有丰富的运算符集,它们中大部分直接来自于C语言。按照不同功能区分,运算符可以分为:算术运算符、字符串运算符、赋值运算符、位运算符、条件运算符,以及逻辑运算符等。当各种运算符在同一个表达式中时,它们的运算是有一定的优先级的。
(1)算术运算
+ - * / % ++--
(2)字符串运算符
字符串运算符只有一个.(点)就是英文的句号。它可以将字符串连接起来,组成新字符串,也可以将字符串与数字连接,这时类型会自动转换。
(3)赋值运算符$a="dawanganban"; $b="123"; echo $a.$b; //输出结果:dawanganban123Copy after login=+=-=*=/=%=.=
(4)位运算符$a="dawanganban"; $a.=1; $a.=2; $a.=3; echo $a.$b; //输出结果:dawanganban123Copy after login&|~^>
(5)比较运算符
>====!==
:为不等于和!=相同
===:恒等,值相等且类型一致
!==:非恒等,值不相等或类型不一致
(6)逻辑运算echo 5 == "5"; //true PHP是弱类型语言(js中的变量类似) echo 5 === "5"; //false 完全等于Copy after loginAND(逻辑与)OR(逻辑或)XOR(逻辑异或)&&(逻辑与)||(逻辑或)!(逻辑非)
var_dump(5 && ""); //false var_dump(5 && "2"); //true var_dump(5 || ""); //true var_dump(0 xor 1); //true var_dump(0 xor 0); //false var_dump(1 xor 1); //falseCopy after login
(1)if...else...
if(boolean){ //TODO }Copy after loginif(boolean){ //TODO }else{ //TODO }Copy after login(2)switchif(boolean){ //TODO }elseif(boolean){ //TODO }elseif(boolean){ //TODO }else{ //TODO }Copy after login(3)while循环switch(expr){ case expr1: //TODO break; case expr2: //TODO break; default: //TODO }Copy after login(4)for循环while(boolean){ //TODO if(boolean) continue; if(boolean) break; }Copy after loginbreak n; n表示跳出的层数,默认为1。<?php for($i=1; $i<=5; $i++){ echo "Hello"; if($i==3){ break; } } ?>Copy after logincontinum; 表示略过一次循环。

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