centos5.2用memcache 来作PHP 的session.save
最近我的网站访问在直线上升,因为动态会员游戏网站,一直在想办法做些优化,今天想到如果把php的session放在内存,可能会提升网站的访问速度。于是开始搜索资料。经过一天的摸索,终于搞定。问题主要出在php有两个memcache模块,一个是php-memcache,一个是p
最近我的网站访问在直线上升,因为动态会员游戏网站,一直在想办法做些优化,今天想到如果把php的session放在内存,可能会提升网站的访问速度。于是开始搜索资料。经过一天的摸索,终于搞定。问题主要出在php有两个memcache模块,一个是php-memcache,一个是php-memcached,php-memcached是最新的,也是比较稳定的,网上的资料都是关于php-memcache的,而没有提到php-memcached,而php-memcached的配置跟php-memcache是有所不同的。大致的整个安装过程:
1、安装libevent 1.4.10
wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.10-stable.tar.gz
tar xzvf libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.10-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
2、安装memcached1.2.8
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf memcached-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.2.8
./configure --with-libevent=/usr
make && make install
3、安装zlib
wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure --prefix=/usr --shared
make && make install
4、安装libmemcached
wget http://download.tangent.org/libmemcached-0.26.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmemcached-0.26.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-0.26
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached/
make && make install
5、安装php-memcached模块
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached
tar -zxvf memcached-0.1.5.tgz
cd memcached-0.1.5
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --enable-memcache --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached
make && make install
6、启动memcached
/usr/local/bin/memcached -p 11211 -l 127.0.0.1 -d
执行后,可以用以下办法查看执行状态
telnet 127.0.0.1 11211
stats
STAT pid 11568
STAT uptime 5910
STAT time 1241876672
STAT version 1.2.8
STAT pointer_size 32
STAT rusage_user 0.751885
STAT rusage_system 1.584759
STAT curr_items 2615
STAT total_items 36753
STAT bytes 244835
STAT curr_connections 3
STAT total_connections 18427
STAT connection_structures 36
STAT cmd_flush 0
STAT cmd_get 18388
STAT cmd_set 38334
STAT get_hits 15717
STAT get_misses 2671
STAT evictions 0
STAT bytes_read 4924864
STAT bytes_written 1992526
STAT limit_maxbytes 134217728
STAT threads 2
STAT accepting_conns 1
STAT listen_disabled_num 0
END
有以上信息出现,表明启动成功!
7、加入开机启动
nano /etc/rc.d/local.d
加一行
/usr/local/bin/memcached -p 11211 -l 127.0.0.1 -d
8、编辑php.ini
nano /etc/php.ini
在文件最后加入:
extension = "memcached.so"
修改
session.save_handler = files -> session.save_handler = memcached
session.save_path = "/var/lib/php/session" -> session.save_path = "127.0.0.1:11211"
9、重启apache
service httpd restart
大功告成!
需要注意的地方主要有2点,
1、安装libmemcached需用到zlib,我机器没有这个,花了很多时间找编译libmemcached时出错的原因。
2、php.ini文件的配置,php-memcached模块跟php-memcache不同,要设成是memcached,这个在phpinfo页面的Registered save handlers可以看到。如果设置不正确,会有"Cannot find save handler memcache"的错误提示。
3、session.save_path几乎所有的资料都是session.save_path = "tcp://127.0.0.1:11211",但这可能在memcaceh是这样用的,我没有验证,我一开始也是这样设置,但一直出现"Failed to write session data (memcached)"的错误,找了很入也没找到是什么原因,后来在php.net上找到
Defines a comma separated of hostname:port entries to use for session server pool, for example "sess1:11211, sess2:11211".
这段说明,于是去掉tcp://再试,才终于成功!
最后:因为网站一直在运行的,建议不要直接动php.ini,
直接用一个php文件来测试
ini_set("session.save_handler","memcached");
ini_set("session.save_path","127.0.0.1:11211");
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['TEST'])) {
$_SESSION['TEST'] = time();
}
$_SESSION['TEST3'] = time();
print $_SESSION['TEST'];
print "
";
print $_SESSION['TEST3'];
print "
";
print session_id();
?>
只要这个文件没有出现错误提示了,就可以直接修改php.ini相应的内容,然后重启apache,就样就不影响会员访问网站。

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