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PHP Memcached客户端memcache,memcached比较

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:59 PM
mem memcache memcached php client

author: selfimpr blog: http://blog.csdn.net/lgg201 mail: lgg860911@yahoo.com.cn 1. 系统级锁定支持: memcache客户端不支持锁相关的功能,而服务端又支持并发,这样其实就会带来数据混乱的问题,我们之前的做法是实现一个应用层的锁: ?php/** * author:

author: selfimpr

blog: http://blog.csdn.net/lgg201

mail: lgg860911@yahoo.com.cn

 

1. 系统级锁定支持:

memcache客户端不支持锁相关的功能,而服务端又支持并发,这样其实就会带来数据混乱的问题,我们之前的做法是实现一个应用层的锁:

上面的方式构建锁定与解锁方法,然后在需要锁定的地方,get前加锁,set后解锁。

 

上面的解决方法,会降低并发导致的数据混乱问题,但不能根治,因为我们在lock的时候可能会是并发的,同时拿到了锁。。

后来,考虑过应用层实现的乐观锁机制,不过没有应用起来,也就不了了之了。。

 

最近换了Memcached客户端,发现其中支持cas这个方法,其实就是一个系统层的乐观锁。

get的时候,传一个$cas参数,Memcached::get这个方法在定义的时候,$cas是一个引用参数,执行完后,$cas这个名字已经被修改为memcached服务端返回的一个唯一标识了。

当我们set这个key的时候,带上这个cas值,以cas接口设置过去,服务端就能根据cas值判断该key对应的值是否被修改过,如果被修改过,说明是脏数据,向客户端发送错误消息。

由于这个锁定的验证机制是memcached的服务端提供的,因此,我们可以相信它的正确性。

 

 

2. 获取Memcached中的所有的key

这个在memcache扩展中支持,Memcached扩展中反而不支持。

使用的方法是Memcache::getExtendedStats(....),三个参数,这个这里就不写了,php-memcache文档翻译的时候,我会加进去。

顺便提下,有精力有时间的朋友请参与支持:http://code.google.com/p/phpdoc-zh/,PHP官方文档翻译,公益项目

 

3. 持久化连接问题

Memcache客户端是支持持久化连接的,而Memcached客户端不支持持久化连接,并且Memcached客户端在释放连接的时候本身可能有bug,在高并发的情况下会导致Memcached服务端大量的连接处于time_wait状态无法释放。。这样就会导致一部分请求失败。。

我们使用的是memcache作为session的handler,因为这个问题导致我们的session无法取到,客户端丢失连接,问题是比较严重的。

 

最终从网上找到了解决方案就是修改Memcached服务端的socket释放相关的配置,我们进行的是如下修改:

修改文件:/etc/sysctl.cnf,加入或修改下面两个配置

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=1 //回收time_wait状态的socket

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=3 //认为的超时时间

然后/sbin/sysctl -p把这个文件reload一下

 

这个配置的修改,在网上有一位朋友使用apache的ab做过并发测试

1000000请求30000并发,没有出现Memcached的连接失败问题。

 

呵呵,这几天了解到的就这么多,有不足之处或错误的地方,还望指正。

谢谢

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