Home php教程 php手册 PHP面向对象基础笔记三

PHP面向对象基础笔记三

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:59 PM
php What Base Polymorphism object abstract method notes For

抽象方法以及多态 一. 什么是抽象方法 1. 定义:一个方法如果没有方法体,则这个方法就是抽象方法。 2. 声明一个方法,不使用{} ,而直接分号结束 如果是抽象方法,必须使用abstract (抽象关键字来修饰) 二. 什么是抽象类? 1. 定义:如果一个类中有一个

抽象方法以及多态

一. 什么是抽象方法

1.定义:一个方法如果没有方法体,则这个方法就是抽象方法。

2.声明一个方法,不使用{},而直接分号结束

如果是抽象方法,必须使用abstract(抽象关键字来修饰)

 

二. 什么是抽象类?

1.定义:如果一个类中有一个方法是抽象的方法,则这个类就是抽象类

2.如果声明一个抽象类,则这个类要用abstract关键字来修饰

3.注意:只要使用abstract修饰的类就是抽象类。

       抽象类是一种特殊的类,特殊在抽象类中可以有抽象的方法。

       除了在抽象类中可以有抽象的方法以外,和正常的类完全一样。


PHP面向对象基础笔记三


三. 面向对象中的接口

抽象类是一种抽象的类,接口是一种特殊的抽象类,接口也是一种特殊的类。

1.抽象类和接口中都有抽象方法。

2.抽象类和借口都不能创建实例对象。

3.抽象类和接口的使用意义也就是作用相同。

接口和抽象类相比,接口中的方法必须全要是抽象方法,不能有不抽象的方法。接口中的成员属性,必须是常量,不能有变量。所有的权限必须是公有的(public)。声明接口不使用class,而是使用interface。(在接口的抽象方法中不需要使用abstract)。接口不能创建对象。


PHP面向对象基础笔记三


4.面向对象接口的应用。

可以使用extends让一个接口继承另一个接口。

可以使用一个类来实现接口中的全部方法,也可以使用一个抽象类,来实现接口中的部分方法。

只要是在子类中有覆盖,就不要使用继承extends,使用implements实现。Extends (继承或扩展),在php中,一个类只能有一个父类。

一个类可以在继承另一个类的同时,使用implements实现一个接口,可以实现多个接口(一定要先继承,在实现接口)



PHP面向对象基础笔记三


四. 面向对象的特性—多态

1.多态特性

1)   必须有继承关系,父类最好是接口或者抽象类,


PHP面向对象基础笔记三


PHP面向对象基础笔记三


五.   魔术常量

1. __class__回调类名



PHP面向对象基础笔记三
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles