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微信公众平台 php自动回复时中文乱码--珍爱生命,远离 BOM

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:59 PM
php Chinese Garbled characters reply platform WeChat cherish automatic

Unicode是唯一的,但Unicode的编码方式不是唯一的。编码方式可能是唯一的,但大端小端在前还不一定是唯一的。光说打开一个“Unicode”文件,其实不太容易做。 BOM就是把一个Unicode保留字符UFEFF,按照文件存储者的编码方式编码后,塞到文件内容的最前边。这

Unicode是唯一的,但Unicode的编码方式不是唯一的。编码方式可能是唯一的,但大端小端在前还不一定是唯一的。光说打开一个“Unicode”文件,其实不太容易做。

BOM就是把一个Unicode保留字符U+FEFF,按照文件存储者的编码方式编码后,塞到文件内容的最前边。这样用不同的Unicode编码去解析文件头,就可以得知文件的编码方式和大小端顺序。结果就是文件头部多出来了两三个字节。

有了BOM所有的程序都必须为BOM作出修改,这无疑是一个“大折腾”的行为。所以一般不认为BOM是个好主意。BOM引发的问题,我能想起来两个:

  • PHP无法指定header(因为有BOM相当于开启输出)
  • UNIX可执行脚本的Shabang标记(#!)不能识读

任何时候都采用无BOM的UTF-8编码的Unicode,绝对是一个引发麻烦最少的最实用策略。UTF-8是Unicode的最佳实践,没有之一。

必须指出的是,何弃疗的微软经常做出非要BOM不可的行为,最典型的例子就是那个记事本(存盘就加BOM)。所以任何时候,都千万别偷懒用记事本编辑PHP。华语骄傲Notepad++是Windows下的不二之选。

永远不要忘记:微软是技术落后,并且只会对超过自己的开源界冷嘲热讽,从不肯真正改正自己问题的业界毒瘤。话下的狠了点,不过就算没到这程度,也差不了多少。从一点一滴开始远离微软,让生活变得轻松些。

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