分享技巧之slackware软件的安装和卸载
这篇文章主要介绍了slackware软件的安装和卸载,有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的朋友可以看看。
1.我们如何安装单个软件包?
方面主要有以下几种:
我们可以通过installpkg来安装,但软件包的文件格式必须是tgz的,比如下面:
[root@sir wally]#installpkg bmp-0.9.6-1.hamigua.i386.tgz
也可以用pkgtool工具,这个也是比较好的办法。是图形界面的,也能卸载Slackware中的软件包。
[root@sir wally]#pkgtool
运行这个命令后,指定包的位置就可以来安装单个包,也可以卸掉某个包;
2.我怎么才能知道setup/pkgtool/installpkg安装软件包工具把软件都安装到什么地方了呢?
我们应该查看/var/adm/packages目录,所有的安装包信息都存放在这里,您可以用more来查看某个包安装在什么地方。比如我想知道gaim安装到什么地方了,用下面的办法就好
[root@sir wally]#more /var/adm/packages/gaim-0.74-i686-1dl
我们还可以查看某个软件包安装的脚本,安装脚本存放在/var/adm/scripts,我们也可以用查看工具来查看某个包的安装脚本。
[wally@sir wally]$more /var/adm/scripts/gaim-0.74-i686-1dl
3.如何升级软件包呢?
[root@sir wally]#upgradepkg 软件包文件名
比如我们升级gdm这个软件包,应该是这样的。
[root@sir wally]#upgradepkg gdm-2.4.4.5-i486-1.tgz
4如何卸掉一个软件包
[root@sir wally]#removepkg 软件包名
比如我们想卸掉gdm,应该如下做
[root@sir wally]#removepkg gdm
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