Home php教程 php手册 Linux/Unix下nginx+php安装简明教程

Linux/Unix下nginx+php安装简明教程

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:00 PM
linux unix install Install Concise tutorial

一、安装nginx: 1. 安装pcre库,nginx的rewrite模板需用到pcre库: 1. mkdir -p /works 2. cd /works 3. wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.20.tar.gz 4. tar -zxvf pcre-8.20.tar.gz 5. ./configure 6. make make install 7

 

一、安装nginx:

1. 安装pcre库,nginx的rewrite模板需用到pcre库:

1.    mkdir -p /works 

2.    cd /works 

3.    wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.20.tar.gz 

4.    tar -zxvf pcre-8.20.tar.gz 

5.    ./configure 

6.    make && make install 

7.    cd .. 

2. 安装nginx: www.2cto.com

1.    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.10.tar.gz 

2.    tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.10.tar.gz 

3.    cd nginx-1.0.10 

4.    ./configure 

5.    make && make install 

6.    cd .. 

3. 新建用户和组:

1.    groupadd www 

2.    useradd -r -g www www 

二、安装PHP5

1. 安装依赖包:

1.    libcurl: 

2.    wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.23.1.tar.gz 

3.    tar -zxvf curl-7.23.1.tar.gz 

4.    cd curl-7.23.1/ 

5.    ./configure 

6.    make && make install 

7.    cd .. 

 

libxml2:

1.    wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz 

2.    tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz 

3.    cd libxml2-2.7.6 

4.    ./configure 

5.    make && make install 

6.    cd ..  

libxslt:

1.    wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxslt-1.1.24.tar.gz 

2.    tar -zxvf libxslt-1.1.24.tar.gz 

3.    cd libxslt-1.1.24 

4.    ./configure  make && make install 

5.    cd ..  

freetype:

1.    wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz 

2.    tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz 

3.    cd freetype-2.4.6  ./configure 

4.    make && make install 

5.    cd .. 

libpng:

1.    wget "http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.5.6.tar.gz?download"

2.    tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.6.tar.gz 

3.    cd libpng-1.5.6  ./configure 

4.    make && make install 

5.    cd .. 

libjpeg:

1.    wget http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz 

2.    tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz 

3.    cd jpeg-8c/ 

4.    ./configure 

5.    make && make install 

6.    cd .. 

2. 安装php5和php-fpm:

1.    wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.16.tar.gz 

2.    wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.16-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz 

3.    tar -zxvf php-5.2.16.tar.gz  

4.    gunzip php-5.2.16-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz  

5.    cd php-5.2.16/ 

6.    patch -p1

7.   

8.    ./configure \ 

9.    --with-curl \ 

10.   --enable-calendar \ 

11.   --with-xsl \ 

12.   --with-libxml-dir \ 

13.   --enable-ftp \ 

14.   --with-gd \ 

15.   --with-freetype-dir \ 

16.   --with-jpeg-dir \ 

17.   --with-png-dir \ 

18.   --enable-mbstring \ 

19.   --with-zlib \ 

20.   --enable-shared \ 

21.   --with-mysql \ 

22.   --enable-fastcgi \ 

23.   --enable-fpm  

24.   ./configure && make && make install 

修改php-fpm的配置文件/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf,设置执行php-fpm的用户和组名:

大约在第62行:

1.    Unix user of processes 

2.                                 

3.    Unix group of processes 

4.     

修改为:

1.    Unix user of processes 

2.    www                           

3.    Unix group of processes 

4.    www

启动php-fpm:

1.    /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm start 

2.    lsof -i:9000  

3.    netstat -ant|grep 9000   

4.    #9000为php-fpm的默认端口,可以在/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf中修改。 

修改nginx配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,我的nginx配置文件如下:

1.    worker_processes  10; 

2.    events { 

3.        worker_connections  1024; 

4.    } 

5.    http { 

6.        include       mime.types; 

7.        default_type  application/octet-stream; 

8.        sendfile        on; 

9.        keepalive_timeout  65; 

10.       gzip  on; 

11.       server { 

12.           listen       80; 

13.           server_name  ead; 

14.   root /data/faceshow/www; 

15.           location / { 

16.               root   html; 

17.               index  index.php index.html index.htm; 

18.           } 

19.           error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; 

20.           location = /50x.html { 

21.               root   html; 

22.           } 

23.     

24.   #此段代码为关键 

25.           location  ~ \.php$ { 

26.               fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; #对应php-fmp的端口 

27.               fastcgi_index  index.php; 

28.               fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/faceshow/www/$fastcgi_script_name;   

29.            #php文件的物理路径 

30.               include        fastcgi_params; 

31.           } 

32.     

33.   location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ 

34.        { 

35.           expires      30d; 

36.        } 

37.        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ 

38.        { 

39.           expires      1h; 

40.        }     

41.       } 

42.   } 

43.  

启动nginx:

1.    /usr/local/nginx/bin/nginx  

2.    /usr/local/nginx/bin/nginx -s reload 

三、常见问题:

问题:nginx ./configure时报如下错误

1.    ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. 

2.    You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module 

3.    option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library 

4.    statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre= option. 

解决:这是由于未PCRE库,请安装PCRE库在运行./configure。也可以使用带--without-http_rewrite_module参数进行./configure,但是这将导致nginx不支持rewrite功能!

 

四、相关文件下载地址:

libcurl: http://curl.haxx.se/download.html

libxml2:ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/

libxslt:ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/

libpng:http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html

libjpeg: http://ijg.org/files/

freetype:http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/

pcre:http://www.pcre.org/

nginx:http://nginx.org/en/download.html

php-fpm:http://php-fpm.org/

php5:http://www.php.net/releases/

MySQL:http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mirror.php?id=404683#mirrors

  摘自 爱E族

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot Article Tags

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

deepseek web version entrance deepseek official website entrance deepseek web version entrance deepseek official website entrance Feb 19, 2025 pm 04:54 PM

deepseek web version entrance deepseek official website entrance

Android TV Box gets unofficial Ubuntu 24.04 upgrade Android TV Box gets unofficial Ubuntu 24.04 upgrade Sep 05, 2024 am 06:33 AM

Android TV Box gets unofficial Ubuntu 24.04 upgrade

How to install deepseek How to install deepseek Feb 19, 2025 pm 05:48 PM

How to install deepseek

BitPie Bitpie wallet app download address BitPie Bitpie wallet app download address Sep 10, 2024 pm 12:10 PM

BitPie Bitpie wallet app download address

BITGet official website installation (2025 beginner's guide) BITGet official website installation (2025 beginner's guide) Feb 21, 2025 pm 08:42 PM

BITGet official website installation (2025 beginner's guide)

Zabbix 3.4 Source code compilation installation Zabbix 3.4 Source code compilation installation Sep 04, 2024 am 07:32 AM

Zabbix 3.4 Source code compilation installation

Detailed explanation: Shell script variable judgment parameter command Detailed explanation: Shell script variable judgment parameter command Sep 02, 2024 pm 03:25 PM

Detailed explanation: Shell script variable judgment parameter command

Ouyi okx installation package is directly included Ouyi okx installation package is directly included Feb 21, 2025 pm 08:00 PM

Ouyi okx installation package is directly included

See all articles