在singleton中对synchronized的使用
最近在看JAVA方向的一些东西, 笔者这些年在C, PHP, JAVA等面向对象的语言的使用中,有一些自己的体会。 语言是没有好坏的, 只有使用的场合的合适与否。 没有哪种语言说是可以完全取代别的语言的。 JAVA从出现到现在风靡全球, 有他道理的。 想的有点多的,
最近在看JAVA方向的一些东西, 笔者这些年在C++, PHP, JAVA等面向对象的语言的使用中,有一些自己的体会。
语言是没有好坏的, 只有使用的场合的合适与否。 没有哪种语言说是可以完全取代别的语言的。
JAVA从出现到现在风靡全球, 有他道理的。
想的有点多的, 本文主要是针对在现在的项目中一个同事写的Singleton模式对synchronized使用的一些自己的理解。
先上他写的code,
public class DBConnPool{ private static DBConnPool instance = null; public synchronized static DBConnPool getInstance() { if (instance == null) { try { String modbase = System.getenv("DM_HOME"); modbase = modbase != null ? modbase : "."; String dbcfg = modbase + File.separator + "conf" + File.separator + "dbcfg.xml"; instance = new DBConnPool(dbcfg); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.fatal("create connection pool instance failed", e); } } return instance; } }
java synchronized详解
。笔者比较推荐使用synchronized 块而不是synchronized 方法。
public class Singleton{ private static volatile Singleton _instance; public static Singleton getInstance(){ if(_instance == null){ synchronized(Singleton.class){ if(_instance == null) _instance = new Singleton(); } } return _instance; }
这样的话, 在多线程环境中, 对getInstance的访问就不会被blocked, 而是仅当_instance为null时, 需要创建时, 才要block其他的线程。
这样可以提高系统的效率。

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