软件版本-Alpha-bate-RC-final 的意义
在电脑软件设计制作完成后,又在最终投放市场前呢,是不是应该还要测试测试其能功上呀、应用环境平台上是否存在大的BUG,以便急时的修补。那么这个测试的过程我们大致可分为:a、b、c 三个阶段。 a 阶段也就是一开始测试的阶段,它是由该公司内部人员完成,
在电脑软件设计制作完成后,又在最终投放市场前呢,是不是应该还要测试测试其能功上呀、应用环境平台上是否存在大的BUG,以便急时的修补。那么这个测试的过程我们大致可分为:a、b、c 三个阶段。
a 阶段也就是一开始测试的阶段,它是由该公司内部人员完成,称为:Alpha测试 (Alpha 也是希腊字母里的首字母a,Alpha 也有一开始、最初的意思)。alpha 测试主要看有没有功能上的缺失或系统错误什么的,alpha测试完后一般不会有大问题了。
然后把软件发布到网上或以其它途径发给普通用户测试,称为:beta测试 (beta 是希腊字母 b,beta 其意思是第二位的东西,)就是指软件第二阶段测试的意思。主要是看用户对软件外观,使用方便性等的反映。如果beta1版用户反映有问题,拿到公司修改,改完后发布beta2版,还有不满意的地方,再改,再发布beta3版,直到用户满意。
c 阶段测试也称为:RC测试 ( Release Candidate 的缩写 ),意思是发布软件发布倒计时,该版本已经完成全部功能并清除大部分的BUG。到了这个阶段只会去除一小的BUG,不会对软件做任何大的更改。最后正式版发布,测试阶段结束同。会在正式版的软件名称后加上--final。
α(Alpha)版:内测版,内部交流或者专业测试人员测试用。Bug较多,普通用户最好不要安装。
β(Beta)版:公测版,专业爱好者大规模测试用,存在一些缺陷,该版本也不适合一般用户安装。
γ(Gamma)版:相当成熟的测试版,与即将发行的正式版相差无几。
RC版:Release Candidate。意思是发布倒计时,候选版本,处于Gamma阶段,该版本已经完成全部功能并清除大部分的BUG。到了这个阶段只会除BUG,不会对软件做任何大的更改。从Alpha到Beta再到Gamma是改进的先后关系,但RC1、RC2往往是取舍关系。
final 正式发布版
授权和功能划分:
Trial:试用版,通常都有时间限制,有些试用版软件还在功能上做了一定的限制。可注册或购买成为正式版
Unregistered:未注册版,通常没有时间限制,在功能上相对于正式版做了一定的限制。可注册或购买成为正式版。
Demo:演示版,仅仅集成了正式版中的几个功能,不能升级成正式版。
Lite:精简版。
Full version:完整版,属于正式版。
版本号:
V(Version):即版本,通常用数字表示版本号。(如:EVEREST Ultimate v4.20.1188 Beta )
Build:用数字或日期标示版本号的一种方式。(如:VeryCD eMule v0.48a Build 071112)
SP:Service Pack,升级包。(如:Windows XP SP 2/Vista SP 1)
现在大家知道意思了吧,当然还有其它的软件名称后缀,一般都是其功能上的说明。如:
Enhance 增强版或者加强版 属于正式版
Free 自由版
Full version 完全版 属于正式版
shareware 共享版 (这个一般是要掏银子买的)
Release 发行版 有时间限制
Upgrade 升级版
Retail 零售版
Plus 属增强版,不过这种大部分是在程序界面及多媒体功能上增强。
Preview 预览版
Corporation & Enterprise 企业版
Standard 标准版
Mini 迷你版也叫精简版只有最基本的功能
Premium 贵价版
Professional 专业版
Express 特别版
Deluxe 豪华版
Regged 已注册版
Rip :是指从原版文件(一般是指光盘或光盘镜像文件)直接将有用的内容(核心内容)分离出来,剔除无用的文档,例如PDF说明文件啊,视频演示啊之类的东西,也可以算做是精简版吧...但主要内容功能是一点也不能缺少的!另:DVDrip是指将视频和音频直接从DVD光盘里以文件方式分离出来。
RTM 版 :
这基本就是最终的版本,英文是 Release To Manufactur,意思是发布到生产商。
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
You may license products through an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). These products, such as Windows operating systems, come installed when you purchase a new computer.
OEM软件是给电脑生产厂的版本,无需多说。
Full Packaged Product (FPP)/Retail
Physical, shrink-wrapped boxes of licensed product that can be purchased in a local retail store or any local software retailer.
FPP就是零售版(盒装软件),这种产品的光盘的卷标都带有"FPP"字样,比如英文WXP Pro的FPP版本的光盘卷标就是WXPFPP_EN,其中WX表示是Windows XP,P是Professional(H是Home),FPP表明是零售版本,EN是表明是英语。获得途径除了在商店购买之外,某些MSDN用户也可以得到。
Volume Licensing for Organizations (VLO)
You may enjoy potentially significant savings by acquiring multiple product licenses. Depending on the size and type of your organization.
团体批量许可证(大量采购授权合约),这是为团体购买而制定的一种优惠方式。这种产品的光盘的卷标都带有"VOL"字样,取"Volume"前3个字母,以表明是批量,比如英文WXP Pro的VOL版本的光盘卷标就是WXPVOL_EN,其中WX表示是Windows XP,P是Professional(VOL没有Home版本),VOL表明是团体批量许可证版本,EN是表明是英语。获得途径主要是集团购买,某些MSDN用户也可以得到。

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