[转载]PHP设计模式之:原型模式
刚刚了解了原型模式,通过资料以及自身了解整合以下资料: 原型模式通过复制已经存在的实例来返回新的实例,而不是新建实例,并且原型(被复制的实例)是可定制的;原型模式多用于创建复杂的或耗时的实例,这种情况下,复制一个已经存在的实例是程序运行更高
刚刚了解了原型模式,通过资料以及自身了解整合以下资料:
概念:
结构图:
主要角色:
抽象原型角色(Prototype):声明一个克隆自身的接口
具体原型角色(ConcretePrototype):实现一个克隆自身的操作
Prototype模式优点:
1、可以在运行时刻增加和删除产品
2、可以改变值或结构以指定新对象
3、减少子类的构造
4、用类动态配置应用
Prototype模式的缺点:
Prototype是的最主要的缺点就是每一个类必须包含一个克隆方法;
而且这个克隆方法需要对类的功能进行检测,这对于全新的类来说较容易,但对已有的类进行改造时将不是件容易的事情;
代码实现:
/1**/这些注释的居然全没了,纠结!!(就加个1吧)
/1**
/1**
/1**
/1**
//
//
//
/>2:'.$pro2->getName();
/>';
浅拷贝:
深拷贝:
利用序列化来做深拷贝:

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