Table of Contents
结局
附录
Home php教程 php手册 一次失败的PHP扩展开发之旅

一次失败的PHP扩展开发之旅

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:01 PM
php develop Expand Assemble

终于到了组装成型的时刻了,通过 telnet 玩了几把 EchoDemo ,看到一行一行的回显,不禁心情大好。 ?php class EchoDemo { public static function init($server, $conf) { log_debug($server, init in php.\n); return true; } public static function inpu

终于到了组装成型的时刻了,通过telnet玩了几把EchoDemo,看到一行一行的回显,不禁心情大好。

<?php class EchoDemo {
        public static function init($server, $conf) {
            log_debug($server, "init in php.\n");
            return true;
        }   

        public static function input($server, $req, $ext_info = array()) {
            log_debug($server, "input in php.\n");
            return strlen($req);
        }   

        public static function route($server, $req, $ext_info = array()) {
            log_debug($server, "route in php.\n");
            return 1;
        }   

        public static function process($server, $req, $ext_info = array()) {
            log_debug($server, "process in php.\n");
            $ret = sendrecv($req, strlen($req), $rsp, 65535, "127.0.0.1", 2345, 500);
            if ($ret != 0) {
                log_debug($server, "sendrecv fail. ret=$ret");
                return false;
            }   
            log_debug($server, "sendrecv finish. rsp=$rsp");
            return true;
        }   

        public static function fini($server) {
            log_debug($server, "fini in php.\n");
        }   
    }
?>
Copy after login

这里最值得赞叹的就是process函数对于sendrecv扩展调用,这里背后通过协程其实已经实现了一次异步网络交互:既能像同步CGI般书写逻辑代码,又能无痛地享受异步的高并发。

愿望是美好的,现实是残酷的!

我这时突然心血来潮:来压测一把性能吧,看看相比于原生C++代码有多大的性能衰减。单次请求1KB,施以1w/s的压力,压了一会coredump了。

内存泄漏?协程栈溢出?...

期间各种折腾:GDB,修改协程栈大小,Google,咨询PHPer ...

很快到了晚上,该查的都查过了,该问的都问过了,实在没辙了,停下来喝杯茶:“call_user_function可重入么”?想到这一层,相信了解协程本质的兄弟又秒懂了:你妹的,人家实现Zend的时候怎么知道调用线程还会玩协程进行用户态调度啊,这个黑盒里面一切皆有可能啊!全局变量、静态变量 ...

好吧,去掉sendrecv这类基于协程的扩展,重新压测,单worker对于3w/secho还是轻松无压力的。

结局

虽然这次最吸引人的一个Feature最终未能实现,不过我还是很开心,因为再次印证了一个观点:思考往往比蛮干高效百倍,尤其在处理棘手问题时,无头苍蝇般乱闯乱撞往往费力不讨好,此时,如果能够冷静下来,尽力搜集现有知识储备,说不定灵感就来光顾你了。

未来可能的方向:PHP5.5版本引入了yield,感觉如果挖掘出来Zend对于yield的支持细节,说不定有希望和我们的C框架很好的融合,但是总觉得是个填不平的大坑。如果抛开其它因素,也许我还是希望选择Golang一类语言直接享受goroutine的优势吧,哈哈!

附录

PHP扩展开发及内核应用

http://www.walu.cc/phpbook/preface.md

编译PHP扩展的两种方式

http://521-wf.com/archives/227.html

如何使用C++开发PHP扩展(上)

http://521-wf.com/archives/241.html

如何使用C++开发PHP扩展(下)

http://521-wf.com/archives/245.html

Wrapping C++ Classes in a PHP Extension

http://devzone.zend.com/1435/wrapping-c-classes-in-a-php-extension/

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles