Home php教程 php手册 利用Xdebug分析PHP程序,找出性能瓶颈

利用Xdebug分析PHP程序,找出性能瓶颈

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:01 PM
php xdebug analyze use performance find out bottleneck program

经济学中有一条著名的80-20定律,引用到编程中,就是:80%的性能瓶颈是由20%的代码引起的。借助PHP的XDebug扩展,可以有效地找出这20%的代码。 一、安装配置 1、下载PHP的XDebug扩展,网址:http://xdebug.org/ 2、在Linux下编译安装XDebug 引用 tar -xzf xd

经济学中有一条著名的80-20定律,引用到编程中,就是:80%的性能瓶颈是由20%的代码引起的。借助PHP的XDebug扩展,可以有效地找出这20%的代码。

  一、安装配置
  1、下载PHP的XDebug扩展,网址:http://xdebug.org/

  2、在Linux下编译安装XDebug
引用
tar -xzf xdebug-2.0.0RC3.gz
cd xdebug-2.0.0RC3
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-xdebug
cp modules/xdebug.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/
  注:/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/不同的PHP版本路径不同,也不一定要放在该路径,可以在zend_extension_ts中自行指定xdebug.so所在位置。

引用
vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
  修改php.ini,去除PHP加速模块,增加以下配置信息支持XDebug扩展

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[Xdebug]   
zend_extension_ts="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/xdebug.so"  
xdebug.profiler_enable=on  
xdebug.trace_output_dir="/tmp/xdebug"  
xdebug.profiler_output_dir="/tmp/xdebug"  
xdebug.profiler_output_name="script" 
[Xdebug]
zend_extension_ts="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429/xdebug.so"
xdebug.profiler_enable=on
xdebug.trace_output_dir="/tmp/xdebug"
xdebug.profiler_output_dir="/tmp/xdebug"
xdebug.profiler_output_name="script"
引用
mkdir -p /tmp/xdebug
chmod 755 /tmp/xdebug
chown www:www /tmp/xdebug
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart

  3、客户端(Windows):WinCacheGrind
  下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/projects/wincachegrind/

  二、分析过程
  1、访问你的网站,将首页上各种链接点击几遍,XDebug在/tmp/xdebug目录生成以下文件:
  usr_local_apache_htdocs_app_checknum_chknum_php_cachegrind.out
  usr_local_apache_htdocs_app_login_showHeaderLogin_php_cachegrind.out
  usr_local_apache_htdocs_app_play_play_php_cachegrind.out
  usr_local_apache_htdocs_app_user_member_php_cachegrind.out
  usr_local_apache_htdocs_tag_tags_php_cachegrind.out
  usr_local_apache_htdocs_top_top_php_cachegrind.out

  2、将以上文件拷贝到Windows上,用客户端软件WinCacheGrind打开每个文件,发现以下PHP程序执行所耗费的时间最长:
  /usr/local/apache/htdocs/tag/tags.php      耗时840ms

  三、分析结果:
  1、/usr/local/apache/htdocs/tag/tags.php

  

  (1)耗时最长的filter_tags函数出现在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/tag/tags.php的第158行:
  $tags .= filter_tags($videos[$i]['tags'])." ";

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{   
     
  $tagsPath=TEMPLATE_FILE_PATH."tags/forbidden_tags.txt";   
    if(file_exists($tagsPath))   
    {   
        $fp = fopen($tagsPath, "r");   
      $arrconf = array ();   
      if ($fp)    
        {   
        while (!feof($fp))    
            {   
          $line = fgets($fp, 1024);   
          $line = trim($line);   
          $rows = explode("#", $line);   
          $coumns = explode("=", trim($rows[0]));   
                if(""!=trim($coumns[0]))   
                {   
              $arrconf[trim($coumns[0])] = trim($coumns[1]);   
                }   
        }   
      }   
        return $arrconf;   
    }   
}  

{
 
  $tagsPath=TEMPLATE_FILE_PATH."tags/forbidden_tags.txt";
    if(file_exists($tagsPath))
    {
        $fp = fopen($tagsPath, "r");
      $arrconf = array ();
      if ($fp)
        {
        while (!feof($fp))
            {
          $line = fgets($fp, 1024);
          $line = trim($line);
          $rows = explode("#", $line);
          $coumns = explode("=", trim($rows[0]));
                if(""!=trim($coumns[0]))
                {
              $arrconf[trim($coumns[0])] = trim($coumns[1]);
                }
        }
      }
        return $arrconf;
    }
}


  

  (5)可能造成瓶颈的原因:
  要过滤的156个关键字逐行存放在/usr/local/apache/template/tags/forbidden_tags.txt文件中,文本数据库的效率不高。
  逐行读取函数fgets、以及去除字符串两边的空白或者指定的字符的函数trim在高负载下的效率低,可以测试fopen、fread、fscanf之类的文件读取函数,对比一下。

 

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