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PHP判断字符串编码并且获取字符串中的中文 + 清除空格

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:02 PM
php Chinese judgment string Clear coding Obtain

参考URL:http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php $result = preg_match(’%^(?: [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs | [\xE1

参考URL:http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php

$result = preg_match(’%^(?:
[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
| \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
| \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
| \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
| \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
)*$%xs’, $string);

如果$result为真,则是UTF-8编码的字符串,否为ANSI

以上面为条件,匹配出字符串中的中文

if ($result) {
preg_match_all(“/[\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}/”, $str, $arr);
print_r($arr[0]);
} else {
preg_match_all(“/[\x80-\xFF]./”, $str, $arr);
print_r($arr[0]);
}

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PHP清除空格

日常我们处理数据时经常会产生额外的空格,如果你想进行诸如比较字符串时,就会引致问题;同时也浪费额外的储存空间。

如何除掉空格?也许你首先会想到PHP内建函数trim()。没错,它处理字符的始末部分确实有效,但是,这种情况下它就办不到了:将多个空格变为一个空格,将空格变为有序的规则的队列等等…

于是,正则表达式就派上用场了。看看下面的代码:

$str = ” This line contains\tliberal \r\n use of   whitespace.\n\n”;

// 首先去掉头尾空格
$str = trim($str);

// 接着去掉两个空格以上的
$str = preg_replace(’/\s(?=\s)/’, ‘’, $str);

// 最后将非空格替换为一个空格
$str = preg_replace(’/[\n\r\t]/’, ‘ ‘, $str);

使用上面的例子可以去掉所有多余的空格。首先使用TRim()去头尾空格,接着用preg_replace()去掉重复的空格。
当中的(?=)表示只匹配后面的空格跟随前面的空格的空格。


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