PHP获取数组的键与值方法小结
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP获取数组的键与值方法,实例总结了key()、current()、each()、list()等方法的相关使用技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了PHP获取数组的键与值方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
使用数组的过程中经常要遍历数组。通常需要遍历数组并获得各个键或值(或者同时获得键和值),所以毫不奇怪,PHP为此提供了一些函数来满足需求。许多函数能完成两项任务,不仅能获取当前指针位置的键或值,还能将指针移向下一个适当的位置。
获取当前数组键 key()
key()函数返回input_array中当前指针所在位置的键。其形式如下:
mixed key(array array)
下面的例子通过迭代处理数组并移动指针来输出$fruits数组的键:
$fruits = array("apple"=>"red", "banana"=>"yellow");
while ($key = key($fruits)) {
printf("%s
", $key);
next($fruits);
}
// apple
// banana
注意,每次调用key()时不会移动指针。为此需要使用next()函数,这个函数的唯一作用就是完成推进指针的任务。
获取当前数组值 current()
current()函数返回数组中当前指针所在位置的数组值。其形式如下:
mixed current(array array)
下面修改前面的例子,这一次我们要获取数组值:
$fruits = array("apple"=>"red", "banana"=>"yellow");
while ($fruit = current($fruits)) {
printf("%s
", $fruit);
next($fruits);
}
// red
// yellow
获取当前数组键和值 each()
each()函数返回input_array的当前键/值对,,并将指针推进一个位置。其形式如下:
array each(array array)
返回的数组包含四个键,键0和key包含键名,而键1和value包含相应的数据。如果执行each()前指针位于数组末尾,则返回false。
$fruits = array("apple", "banana", "orange", "pear"); print_r ( each($fruits) ); // Array ( [1] => apple [value] => apple [0] => 0 [key] => 0 )
each() 经常和 list() 结合使用来遍历数组。本例与上例类似,不过循环输出了整个数组:
$fruits = array("apple", "banana", "orange", "pear");
reset($fruits);
while (list($key, $val) = each($fruits))
{
echo "$key => $val
";
}
// 0 => apple
// 1 => banana
// 2 => orange
// 3 => pear
因为将一个数组赋值给另一个数组时会重置原来的数组指针,因此在上例中如果我们在循环内部将 $fruits 赋给了另一个变量的话将会导致无限循环。
这就完成了数组的遍历。
希望本文所述对大家的jQuery程序设计有所帮助。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP is an open source MVC framework. It makes developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP has a number of libraries to reduce the overload of most common tasks.

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,
