PHP SPL标准库之文件操作(SplFileInfo和SplFileObject)实例
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP SPL标准库之文件操作(SplFileInfo和SplFileObject)实例,本文讲解SplFileInfo用来获取文件详细信息、SplFileObject遍历、查找指定行、写入
PHP SPL中提供了SplFileInfo和SplFileObject两个类来处理文件操作。
SplFileInfo用来获取文件详细信息:
复制代码 代码如下:
$file = new SplFileInfo('foo-bar.txt');
print_r(array(
'getATime' => $file->getATime(), //最后访问时间
'getBasename' => $file->getBasename(), //获取无路径的basename
'getCTime' => $file->getCTime(), //获取inode修改时间
'getExtension' => $file->getExtension(), //文件扩展名
'getFilename' => $file->getFilename(), //获取文件名
'getGroup' => $file->getGroup(), //获取文件组
'getInode' => $file->getInode(), //获取文件inode
'getLinkTarget' => $file->getLinkTarget(), //获取文件链接目标文件
'getMTime' => $file->getMTime(), //获取最后修改时间
'getOwner' => $file->getOwner(), //文件拥有者
'getPath' => $file->getPath(), //不带文件名的文件路径
'getPathInfo' => $file->getPathInfo(), //上级路径的SplFileInfo对象
'getPathname' => $file->getPathname(), //全路径
'getPerms' => $file->getPerms(), //文件权限
'getRealPath' => $file->getRealPath(), //文件绝对路径
'getSize' => $file->getSize(),//文件大小,,单位字节
'getType' => $file->getType(),//文件类型 file dir link
'isDir' => $file->isDir(), //是否是目录
'isFile' => $file->isFile(), //是否是文件
'isLink' => $file->isLink(), //是否是快捷链接
'isExecutable' => $file->isExecutable(), //是否可执行
'isReadable' => $file->isReadable(), //是否可读
'isWritable' => $file->isWritable(), //是否可写
));
SplFileObject继承SplFileInfo并实现RecursiveIterator , SeekableIterator接口 ,用于对文件遍历、查找、操作
遍历:
复制代码 代码如下:
try {
foreach(new SplFileObject('foo-bar.txt') as $line) {
echo $line;
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
查找指定行:
复制代码 代码如下:
try {
$file = new SplFileObject('foo-bar.txt');
$file->seek(2);
echo $file->current();
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
写入csv文件:
复制代码 代码如下:
$list = array (
array( 'aaa' , 'bbb' , 'ccc' , 'dddd' ),
array( '123' , '456' , '7891' ),
array( '"aaa"' , '"bbb"' )
);
$file = new SplFileObject ( 'file.csv' , 'w' );
foreach ( $list as $fields ) {
$file -> fputcsv ( $fields );
}

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