PHP中判断文件存在使用is_file还是file_exists?
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP中判断文件存在使用is_file还是file_exists?本文使用一个测试程序证明使用哪个函数比较好,需要的朋友可以参考下
判断文件存在用is_file还是file_exists?
在写程序时发现在判断文件是否存在时,有两种写法,有的人用了is_file,有的人用了file_exists,用哪个更好或者说更合适呢?
看了这篇PHP中file_exists与is_file,is_dir的区别的说法基本明白,PHP的 file_exists = is_dir + is_file。
写程序验证一下:
分别执行1000次,记录所需时间。
文件存在(当前目录)
代码如下:
is_file:0.4570ms file_exists:2.0640ms
文件存在(绝对路径3层/www/hx/a/)
代码如下:
is_file:0.4909ms file_exists:3.3500ms
文件存在(绝对路径5层/www/hx/a/b/c/)
代码如下:
is_file:0.4961ms file_exists:4.2100ms
文件不存在(当前目录)
代码如下:
is_file:2.0170ms file_exists:1.9848ms
文件不存在(绝对路径5层/www/hx/a/b/c/)
代码如下:
is_file:4.1909ms file_exists:4.1502ms
目录存在
代码如下:
file_exists:2.9271ms is_dir:0.4601ms
目录不存在
代码如下:
file_exists:2.9719ms is_dir:2.9359ms is_file($file) file_exists($file)
当$file是目录时,is_file返回false,file_exists返回true
文件存在的情况下,is_file比file_exists要快得多;
要检测文件所在的目录越深,速度差越多,但至少快4倍。
文件不存在的情况下,is_file比file_exists要慢一点点,但可以忽略不计。
目录存在的情况下,is_dir比file_exists要快得多;
目录不存在的情况下,is_dir比file_exists要慢一点点,但可以忽略不计。
结论:
如果要判断文件是否存在,用函数 is_file(),
如果要判断目录是否存在,用函数 is_dir(),
好像没地方需要用file_exists了,不确定传入的参数是文件还是目录的时候用?
附测试程序:
代码如下:
function runtime($t1){ return number_format((microtime(true) - $t1)*1000, 4).'ms'; } $times = 1000; $t1 = microtime(true); for($i=0;$i<$times;$i++){ is_file('/www/hx/www.9enjoy.com/config.php'); } echo '<br>is_file:'.runtime($t1); $t2 = microtime(true); for($i=0;$i<$times;$i++){ file_exists('/www/hx/www.9enjoy.com/config.php'); } echo '<br>file_exists:'.runtime($t2); /* $t3 = microtime(true); for($i=0;$i<$times;$i++){ is_dir('/www/hx/www.9enjoy.com/'); } echo '<br>is_dir:'.runtime($t3); */

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