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php5.4以上版本htmlspecialchars输出为空问题解决方法汇总

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:05 PM
php utf-8

这篇文章主要介绍了php5.4以上版本GBK编码下htmlspecialchars输出为空问题解决方法汇总,本文给出多种解决这个问题的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下。

从旧版升级到php5.4,恐怕最麻烦的就是htmlspecialchars这个问题了!当然,htmlentities也会受影响,不过,对于中文站来说一般用htmlspecialchars比较常见,htmlentities非常少用到。

可能老外认为网页普遍应该是utf-8编码的,于是苦了那些用GB2312,GBK编码的中文站......!

具体表现:

<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">$str = "9enjoy.com的php版本是5.2.10";<br>echo htmlspecialchars($str);</span></span>
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gbk字符集下输出为空...utf-8下,输出正常。

为什么呢,原因在于5.4.0对这个函数的变化:

<span style="font-size:18px;">5.4.0   The default value for the encoding parameter was changed to UTF-8.</span>
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原来是什么呢?

<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">string htmlspecialchars ( string $string [, int $flags = ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401 [, string $encoding = 'UTF-8' [, bool $double_encode = true ]]] )<br>Defines encoding used in conversion. If omitted, the default value for this argument is ISO-8859-1 in versions of PHP prior to 5.4.0, and UTF-8 from PHP 5.4.0 onwards.</span><br></span>
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原来是ISO-8859-1,5.4后默认变成utf-8!然后中文使用这个函数就输出为空白了。

国内一堆开源程序在5.4下都会有这样的问题,DISCUZ官方也建议用户不要升级到5.4

解决方案:

1.苦逼的修改所有用到htmlspecialchars地方的程序

1.1 其第二个$flags参数,默认是ENT_COMPAT,因此改成

<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">htmlspecialchars($str,ENT_COMPAT,'GB2312');</span><br></span>
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为什么不是GBK?因为没有GBK这个参数,如果强行使用GBK,则报错给你看:

<span style="font-size:18px;">Warning: htmlspecialchars(): charset `gbk' not supported, assuming utf-8</span>
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为了能使用GBK,则改成:

<span style="font-size:18px;">htmlspecialchars($str,ENT_COMPAT,'ISO-8859-1');</span>
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1.2.一样是改程序,但可以省略一个参数。
可以在网页头部加

<span style="font-size:18px;">ini_set('default_charset','gbk');</span>
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然后改成:

<span style="font-size:18px;">htmlspecialchars($str,ENT_COMPAT,'');</span>
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文档中有写:An empty string activates detection from script encoding (Zend multibyte), default_charset and current locale (see nl_langinfo() and setlocale()), in this order. Not recommended.
大概意思就是:传入空字符串则使用default_charset的编码

1.3.封装一个函数吧...本来htmlspecialchars这个单词一直不好记。

<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">function htmlout($str) {<br>    return htmlspecialchars($str,ENT_COMPAT,'ISO-8859-1');<br>}</span></span>
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然后去批量替换。

2.直接修改源码,重编译!这也是目前我在线上做的方案。
修改ext/standard/html.c

<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">/* Default is now UTF-8 */<br>if (charset_hint == NULL)<br>return cs_utf_8;</span></span>
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大概在372行

把cs_utf_8改成 cs_8859_1

<span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">/* Default is now UTF-8 */<br>if (charset_hint == NULL)<br>return cs_8859_1;</span></span>
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编译后,原程序就不用做任何调整了。

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