php使用foreach循环遍历数组,循环内执行成功了,循环外却不成功?
<code> foreach($arr as $value){ $value=preg_replace("/href=\"\//i",'href="'.$link,$value); echo $value."";//此处$value为替换之后的值。 } echo $arr[1];//此处显示的仍为替换前$arr[1]的值。 //请问这个是怎么回事呢? ``</code>
回复内容:
<code> foreach($arr as $value){ $value=preg_replace("/href=\"\//i",'href="'.$link,$value); echo $value."";//此处$value为替换之后的值。 } echo $arr[1];//此处显示的仍为替换前$arr[1]的值。 //请问这个是怎么回事呢? ``</code>
foreach($arr as &$value){ $value=preg_replace("/href=\"\//i",'href="'.$link,$value); echo $value."</br>";//此处$value为替换之后的值。 } echo $arr[1];//此处显示的仍为替换前$arr[1]的值。
由于变量作用域的原因,如果你在里面修改了值,且需要保存结果,需要将类型定义为引用类型,即&
。
改成这样
<code> foreach($arr as $key=>$value){ $arr[$key]=preg_replace("/href=\"\//i",'href="'.$link,$value); echo $arr[$key]."</br>";//此处$value为替换之后的值。 } </code>
你只是对在循环体内对局部变量$value做了个replace操作,并没有把value还给$arr.
<code>foreach($arr as $key => $value){ $value=preg_replace("/href=\"\//i",'href="'.$link,$value); $arr[$key] = $value; echo $value."</br>";//此处$value为替换之后的值。 } echo $arr[1];//此处显示的仍为替换前$arr[1]的值。</code>
先弄清楚,按值传递和按引用传递吧

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