为什么这个session值不对呢?
从网上找的一个验证码的代码 我在yzm1.php的页面想把session值打印出来看一下 为什么
session的值和图片上的不一样? 每次刷新yzm1.php页面打印出来的字符串和页面刷新前的图片上的字符串一样 也就是图片上出现的字符串等刷新一次后echo $_SESSION["aaa"]的值一样 他们为什么不同时一样呢? 那么我怎么做验证呢?
yzm1.php
<code><?php if(!isset($_SESSION)){ session_start(); } echo $_SESSION["aaa"]; ?> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload=function(){ function changing(){ document.getElementById('checkpic').src="checkcode.php?"+Math.random(); } } </script> <input type="text"><br> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="checkcode.php?" class="lazy" id="checkpic" onclick="changing();" alt="为什么这个session值不对呢?" > </code>
yzm2.php
<code><?php if(!isset($_SESSION)){ session_start(); } function random($len) { $srcstr = "1a2s3d4f5g6hj8k9qwertyupzxcvbnm"; mt_srand(); $strs = ""; for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { $strs .= $srcstr[mt_rand(0, 30)]; } return $strs; } //随机生成的字符串 $str = random(4); //验证码图片的宽度 $width = 50; //验证码图片的高度 $height = 25; //声明需要创建的图层的图片格式 @ header("Content-Type:image/png"); //创建一个图层 $im = imagecreate($width, $height); //背景色 $back = imagecolorallocate($im, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF); //模糊点颜色 $pix = imagecolorallocate($im, 187, 230, 247); //字体色 $font = imagecolorallocate($im, 41, 163, 238); //绘模糊作用的点 mt_srand(); for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) { imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $pix); } //输出字符 imagestring($im, 5, 7, 5, $str, $font); //输出矩形 imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $width -1, $height -1, $font); //输出图片 imagepng($im); imagedestroy($im); //选择 cookie //SetCookie("verification", $str, time() + 7200, "/"); //选择 Session $_SESSION["aaa"] = $str; ?></code>
回复内容:
从网上找的一个验证码的代码 我在yzm1.php的页面想把session值打印出来看一下 为什么
session的值和图片上的不一样? 每次刷新yzm1.php页面打印出来的字符串和页面刷新前的图片上的字符串一样 也就是图片上出现的字符串等刷新一次后echo $_SESSION["aaa"]的值一样 他们为什么不同时一样呢? 那么我怎么做验证呢?
yzm1.php
<code><?php if(!isset($_SESSION)){ session_start(); } echo $_SESSION["aaa"]; ?> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload=function(){ function changing(){ document.getElementById('checkpic').+Math.random(); } } </script> <input type="text"><br> <img id="checkpic" onclick="changing();" src="yzm2.php" alt="为什么这个session值不对呢?" > </code>
yzm2.php
<code><?php if(!isset($_SESSION)){ session_start(); } function random($len) { $srcstr = "1a2s3d4f5g6hj8k9qwertyupzxcvbnm"; mt_srand(); $strs = ""; for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { $strs .= $srcstr[mt_rand(0, 30)]; } return $strs; } //随机生成的字符串 $str = random(4); //验证码图片的宽度 $width = 50; //验证码图片的高度 $height = 25; //声明需要创建的图层的图片格式 @ header("Content-Type:image/png"); //创建一个图层 $im = imagecreate($width, $height); //背景色 $back = imagecolorallocate($im, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF); //模糊点颜色 $pix = imagecolorallocate($im, 187, 230, 247); //字体色 $font = imagecolorallocate($im, 41, 163, 238); //绘模糊作用的点 mt_srand(); for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) { imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $pix); } //输出字符 imagestring($im, 5, 7, 5, $str, $font); //输出矩形 imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $width -1, $height -1, $font); //输出图片 imagepng($im); imagedestroy($im); //选择 cookie //SetCookie("verification", $str, time() + 7200, "/"); //选择 Session $_SESSION["aaa"] = $str; ?></code>
不说逻辑, 只说代码
首先
function random($len) { $srcstr = "1a2s3d4f5g6hj8k9qwertyupzxcvbnm"; mt_srand(); $strs = ""; for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { $strs .= $srcstr[mt_rand(0, 30)]; } return $strs; } //随机生成的字符串 $str = random(4);
$str 的值就是这么来的, 所以, 只要你每次使用 yzm2 获取验证码出来的都不一定是一样的.
$str = md5($str); //选择 cookie //SetCookie("verification", $str, time() + 7200, "/"); //选择 Session $_SESSION["str"] = $str;
这个是望 session 中写值, 写 $str 之前把 $str md5 一次, 所以你看到的值不是生成的 $str

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