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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial mysql - PHP中 PDO 的错误模式,ERRMODE_EXCEPTION 和 ERRMODE_WARNING 区别是什么?

mysql - PHP中 PDO 的错误模式,ERRMODE_EXCEPTION 和 ERRMODE_WARNING 区别是什么?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:07 PM
mysql php sql

PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING 区别是什么?

我怎么看了以后,觉得这俩除了反馈信息的格式不一样外,别的看起来都一样?

就是讲解的时候有个"抛出"一词,谁可以简单的跟我说说什么区别?

回复内容:

PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING 区别是什么?

我怎么看了以后,觉得这俩除了反馈信息的格式不一样外,别的看起来都一样?

就是讲解的时候有个"抛出"一词,谁可以简单的跟我说说什么区别?

错误模式说明:

  • 异常模式:
    $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

这个模式需要配合 try 使用 :
一旦出错,就会:

  1. 创建一个对象,$e 也可以随便命名,从 $e->getMessage() 获取错误信息;

  2. 采取动作;

<code>try{
    
    要执行的命令...

}catch(PDOException $e){
    echo "执行命令失败:".$e->getMessage();
    失败后的动作...
}</code>
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这个其实等于 缺省模式if($pdo->errorInfo()[2]) ...

创建PDO的时候,为什么也用 try?
因为这时候连PDO对象都没有,所以也不能设置错误模式,所以可以用try,
一旦PDO创建成功,错误模式就成了 缺省模式,也就不能用try了.

  • 缺省模式:

$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT);

这个出错,会给 $pdo->errorCode()$pdo->errorInfo()[2] 赋值;

可以用 if($pdo->errorInfo()[2])if($pdo->errorCode()) 判断脚本是不是出错.

如果不出错,上面都是空的;

  • 警告模式:

$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING);

这个会echo出一个错误信息,打乱了脚本;
学习调试的时候使用比较好;
真用起来的时候,很多时候判断不出到底脚本有没有出错;

请注意PHP的错误等级一文。

Warning级别的错误,会直接显示在页面上,且无法自行根据错误处理相关的业务逻辑。
Exception则是抛出一个可以被捕获的Exception对象,可以获取到详细的异常信息。

<code>try {
    $stmt = $pdo->prepare("select * from id = :id");
    // PGSQL严格限制数据类型,serial字段使用字符串字段进行匹配将会出错
    $stmt->bindValue(':id','string',PDO::PARAM_STR);
    $stmt->execute();
    $rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    // PDO执行出错时执行
    // 可以捕获到PDO抛出的异常,可以获取到详细的错误代码,错误描述,哪个文件第几行出错,本次请求中所有执行的文件等等
    var_dump($e);
}</code>
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