


mysql - PHP中 PDO 的错误模式,ERRMODE_EXCEPTION 和 ERRMODE_WARNING 区别是什么?
PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING 区别是什么?
我怎么看了以后,觉得这俩除了反馈信息的格式不一样外,别的看起来都一样?
就是讲解的时候有个"抛出"一词,谁可以简单的跟我说说什么区别?
回复内容:
PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING 区别是什么?
我怎么看了以后,觉得这俩除了反馈信息的格式不一样外,别的看起来都一样?
就是讲解的时候有个"抛出"一词,谁可以简单的跟我说说什么区别?
错误模式说明:
异常模式:
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
这个模式需要配合 try 使用 :
一旦出错,就会:
创建一个对象,$e 也可以随便命名,从 $e->getMessage() 获取错误信息;
采取动作;
<code>try{ 要执行的命令... }catch(PDOException $e){ echo "执行命令失败:".$e->getMessage(); 失败后的动作... }</code>
这个其实等于 缺省模式
的 if($pdo->errorInfo()[2]) ...
创建PDO的时候,为什么也用 try?
因为这时候连PDO对象都没有,所以也不能设置错误模式,所以可以用try,
一旦PDO创建成功,错误模式就成了 缺省模式
,也就不能用try了.
缺省模式:
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT);
这个出错,会给 $pdo->errorCode()
和 $pdo->errorInfo()[2]
赋值;
可以用 if($pdo->errorInfo()[2])
和if($pdo->errorCode())
判断脚本是不是出错.
如果不出错,上面都是空的;
警告模式:
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING);
这个会echo出一个错误信息,打乱了脚本;
学习调试的时候使用比较好;
真用起来的时候,很多时候判断不出到底脚本有没有出错;
请注意PHP的错误等级一文。
Warning
级别的错误,会直接显示在页面上,且无法自行根据错误处理相关的业务逻辑。Exception
则是抛出一个可以被捕获的Exception
对象,可以获取到详细的异常信息。
<code>try { $stmt = $pdo->prepare("select * from id = :id"); // PGSQL严格限制数据类型,serial字段使用字符串字段进行匹配将会出错 $stmt->bindValue(':id','string',PDO::PARAM_STR); $stmt->execute(); $rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); } catch (PDOException $e) { // PDO执行出错时执行 // 可以捕获到PDO抛出的异常,可以获取到详细的错误代码,错误描述,哪个文件第几行出错,本次请求中所有执行的文件等等 var_dump($e); }</code>

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