当PHP内存泄漏时,如何检测?
一 PHP内置内存泄漏探测
PHP本身有自己的内存管理,在编译时,增加编译选项--enable-debug 以及相应扩展编译时加上 ./configure --enable-debug,这样编译后,使用命令行执行php test.php 如果有内存泄漏则会往 标准错误输出 打印错误信息。
注意:这个方法只能检测到使用了Zend内存管理的情况,对于直接使用malloc/free来申请内存的应用或扩展是无法检测到的。
二 valgrind
wget http://valgrind.org/downloads/valgrind-3.11.0.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf valgrind-3.11.0.tar.bz2 cd valgrind-3.11.0; ./autogen.sh mkdir /usr/local/valgrind/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/valgrind make && make install vim /etc/profile export USE_ZEND_ALLOC=0 //php-cli valgrind --leak-check=full php test.php //php-fpm vim # php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm export USE_ZEND_ALLOC=0 php_fpm_BIN="valgrind --log-file=/var/valgrind-%p.log /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" /usr/local/php/sbin/init.d.php-fpm restart tail -f valgrind*
USE_ZEND_ALLOC是PHP提供的hook,我们可以在启动PHP前指定USE_ZEND_ALLOC=0,关闭内存管理功能。这样所有的内存分配都会直接向操作系统申请,这样valgrind就可以帮助我们定位问题。
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