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CentOS 6.3下nginx、php-fpm、drupal快速部署

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:08 PM
centos nginx php-fpm

一切本着从简原则来做,能yum/rpm的,坚决不手工编译 :) 本次部署环境基于CentOS 6.3 x86_64系统。 0. 准备工作 #更新yum[root@imysql ~]# yum -y update[root@imysql ~]# yum install libaio-devel.x86_64#drupal 8.0需要用到curl模块[root@imysql ~]# yum

一切本着从简原则来做,能yum/rpm的,坚决不手工编译 :)
本次部署环境基于CentOS 6.3 x86_64系统。
0. 准备工作

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#更新yum

[root@imysql ~]# yum -y update

[root@imysql ~]# yum install libaio-devel.x86_64

#drupal 8.0需要用到curl模块

[root@imysql ~]# yum install curl-devel

[root@imysql ~]# yum -y install libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libxml2-devel

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1. 安装nginx

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#安装nginx官方yum源包

[root@imysql ~]# rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

[root@imysql ~]# yum -y install nginx

[root@imysql ~]# chkconfig nginx on

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2. 安装php-fpm

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#安装php yum源包

[root@imysql ~]# rpm -ivh rpm -Uvh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

[root@imysql ~]# yum -y install php54w

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3. 配置nginx+php
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件可以不用做任何修改。
编辑 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf,以本站为例,配置文件如下:

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server {

    listen       80;

    server_name  imysql.com *.imysql.com;

    root   /data/www/imysql.cn/;

    index index.php index.htm index.html index.shtml;

    error_page  404               /page_not_found;

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /page_not_found;

    location ~ /\.ht {

        deny  all;

    }

    if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ \..*\/.*php) {

        return 403;

    }

    location / {

        if (!-e $request_filename) {

            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;

        }

    }

    location ~ \.php$ {

        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_index  index.php;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        include        fastcgi_params;

    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {

        expires 30d;

    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {

        expires 1h;

    }

    location ^~ /sites/default/files/imagecache/ {

        index index.php index.html;

        if (!-e $request_filename) {

            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last; break;

        }

    }

}

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上述配置包括了nginx虚拟主机的配置,以及drupal的rewrite规则配置,简单快速。

4. 启动测试
每次修改完配置文件后,都记得执行下面的命令测试配置文件正确性:

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[root@imysql ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx configtest

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

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确认配置文件无误后,执行下面的命令重载nginx,使其生效:

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[root@imysql ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload

#或者restart

[root@imysql ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart

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大功告成 :)

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