PHP: 分布均匀的hash函数
前几天google了一些php的hash函数, 想找到一种分布较为均匀的hash算法, 这样对于比如数据库分表或者其他一些需要hash的场景比较有帮助. 然后就发现了这个Another happy memcached user. 很多hash函数采用times 33, 下边是php的实现: function hash_func1($ke
前几天google了一些php的hash函数, 想找到一种分布较为均匀的hash算法, 这样对于比如数据库分表或者其他一些需要hash的场景比较有帮助. 然后就发现了这个Another happy memcached user.
很多hash函数采用times 33, 下边是php的实现:
function hash_func1($key, $n) { $hash = 0; for ($i = 0; $i <p>而上边链接的邮件中提到了一种分布更均匀的算法, 如下:</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">function hash_func(&$keyword, $n) { $hash = crc32($keyword) >> 16 & 0x7fff; return $hash % $n; }
为了自己验证下, 我整理了一套cet-4词汇表来做测试. 测试结果如下, 使用time 33
<code>bash$ time php h.php bucket(0): 11.33% bucket(1): 9.61% bucket(2): 10.23% bucket(3): 9.77% bucket(4): 9.85% bucket(5): 9.81% bucket(6): 10.21% bucket(7): 9.50% bucket(8): 9.70% bucket(9): 9.99% real 0m0.026s user 0m0.006s sys 0m0.003s </code>
使用crc32移位的这个,
<code>bash$ time php h.php bucket(0): 10.16% bucket(1): 10.52% bucket(2): 9.72% bucket(3): 9.79% bucket(4): 9.54% bucket(5): 10.34% bucket(6): 9.21% bucket(7): 10.45% bucket(8): 10.12% bucket(9): 10.14% real 0m0.015s user 0m0.003s sys 0m0.002s </code>
从测试结果来看, 使用crc32移位的hash方法要比times 33分布更为均匀一些, 并且效率也要高一些. 测试的php代码和cet4词汇表: 点击这里下载. 感兴趣的可以自己测试一下.
原文地址:PHP: 分布均匀的hash函数, 感谢原作者分享。

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