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php面向对象笔记(一)

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:08 PM
php use The essential definition object notes For

1.php中类的定义使用关键词?class ?,一般类名使用首字母大写 class People{} 2.对象的属性(数据状态)是在类中定义的变量,可以通过public private protect 来声明访问权限; class People{public ? $sex; ? ? //公开的,可以在类的内部和外部随意被访问pr

1.php中类的定义使用关键词?class ?,一般类名使用首字母大写

class People{
}
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2.对象的属性(数据状态)是在类中定义的变量,可以通过public private protect 来声明访问权限;

class People{
public ? $sex; ? ? //公开的,可以在类的内部和外部随意被访问
protect $name = 'libi'; // 受保护的,只能在类的内部和子类内被访问
private $age; ? ? // ?私密的,只能在类的内部被访问
}
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可以通过->符号调用对象的属性; ?在方法内使用$this-> 调用该对象的属性

3.php5中的方法,使用 function 来定义方法,方法名一般首字母小写;

4.构造函数 在实例化对象时会自动调用该函数来一些初始化工作 ? __construct() ? ?示例化对象时传递给类的参数将交给构造函数;可以显性构造函数;

5.析构函数,在对象成为垃圾(没有任何变量指向该对象)或者一个php线程结束当前程序中的所有的对象都会被销毁时执行该函数,和构造函数刚好相反 ?__destruct()
unset() 用来销毁指向对象的变量;

6. 类的继承使用关键字extends ?继承的类叫子类,被继承的叫做父类或者超类;

子类中使用关键字parent::可以调用父类的方法

7.方法的重写, 在从父类继承过来的方法无法满足子类的需求的时候,可以对方法进行重写;

在重写方法时,被重写的方法必须具有相同的方法名,php5不限制数据类型和参数,返回值;

子类的覆盖方法不能比父类有更严格的访问全, (子类覆盖方法的访问权限只能比父类宽松);

8.重载(Overload) ?php5不支持重载

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