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[转]用PHP实现一个双向队列

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Release: 2016-06-06 20:08:59
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原文:http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/1002 deque,全名double-ended queue,是一种具有队列和栈的性质的数据结构。双端队列中的元素可以从两端弹出,其限定插入和删除操作在表的两端进行。双向队列(双端队列)就像是一个队列,但是你可以

原文:http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/1002

deque,全名double-ended queue,是一种具有队列和栈的性质的数据结构。双端队列中的元素可以从两端弹出,其限定插入和删除操作在表的两端进行。双向队列(双端队列)就像是一个队列,但是你可以在任何一端添加或移除元素。而双端队列是一种数据结构,定义如下:

A deque is a data structure consisting of a list of items, on which the following operations are possible.

  • push(D,X) — insert item X on the rear end of deque D.
  • pop(D) — remove the front item from the deque D and return it.
  • inject(D,X) — insert item X on the front end of deque D.
  • eject(D) — remove the rear item from the deque D and return it.

Write routines to support the deque that take O(1) time per operation.

翻译:双端队列(deque)是由一些项的表组成的数据结构,对该数据结构可以进行下列操作:

  • push(D,X) 将项X 插入到双端队列D的前端
  • pop(D) 从双端队列D中删除前端项并将其返回
  • inject(D,X) 将项X插入到双端队列D的尾端
  • eject(D) 从双端队列D中删除尾端项并将其返回

编写支持双端队伍的例程,每种操作均花费O(1)时间

class deque
{
    public $queue  = array();
    public $length = 0;
    public function frontAdd($node){
        array_unshift($this->queue,$node);
        $this->countqueue();
    }
    public function frontRemove(){
        $node = array_shift($this->queue);
        $this->countqueue();
        return $node;
    }
    public function rearAdd($node){
        array_push($this->queue,$node);
        $this->countqueue();
    }
    public function rearRemove(){
        $node = array_pop($this->queue);
        $this->countqueue();
        return $node;
    }
    public function countqueue(){
        $this->length = count($this->queue);    
    }
}
$fruit = new deque();
echo $fruit -> length;
$fruit -> frontAdd("Apple");
$fruit -> rearAdd("Watermelon");
echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';
print_r($fruit);
echo '
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';

执行结果:

0
deque Object
(
    [queue] => Array
        (
            [0] => Apple
            [1] => Watermelon
        )
    [length] => 2
)
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