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PHP问号表达式的用法

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:09 PM
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现有一变量$time, 可能是时间类型的,可能是一个Unix时间戳,即 $time = '2011-12-25 00:11:20'; 或者 $time = 1324742400.

现在我想把统一做一个转换,即如果是时间类型的,就把它用strtotime($time)函数转换成Unix时间戳,如果不是同样用这个函数strtotime($time)会返回false.

那么我用问号表达式$time = strtotime($time) ? strtotime($time) : $time;能否实现这个需求,有没有更简洁的形式啊,总感觉别人不是这么写的呢?

回复内容:

现有一变量$time, 可能是时间类型的,可能是一个Unix时间戳,即 $time = '2011-12-25 00:11:20'; 或者 $time = 1324742400.

现在我想把统一做一个转换,即如果是时间类型的,就把它用strtotime($time)函数转换成Unix时间戳,如果不是同样用这个函数strtotime($time)会返回false.

那么我用问号表达式$time = strtotime($time) ? strtotime($time) : $time;能否实现这个需求,有没有更简洁的形式啊,总感觉别人不是这么写的呢?

别人不这么写主要原因估计是,你这么写如果 time 的确是时间格式的话,会执行两次 strtotime 函数。
可以使用临时变量解决这个问题

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$temp = strtotime($time);

$time = $temp ? $temp : $time;

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如果是 PHP 5.3 以上,还可以使用

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$time = strtotime($time) ?: $time;

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你的问题有个地方我不确定,如果是字符串时间戳,要求格式一定是 Y-m-d H:i:s 格式么?

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$time = is_numeric($time) ? $time : strtotime($time);

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其实也不需要三元操作符,直接使用&&就可以了

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<code>!is_numberic($time) && $time = strtotime($time); </code>

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