Table of Contents
回复内容:
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial mysqli_fetch_array() 返回值数组的大小问题?

mysqli_fetch_array() 返回值数组的大小问题?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:09 PM
mysql php

为了方便使用,我对mysqli方法进行了简单的封装:

<code><?php class DatabaseAccesser {
    var $host;
    var $username;
    var $password;
    var $link;
    var $resultSet;
    
    function __construct()
    {
    $this->host = "localhost";
    $this->username = "hands";
    $this->password = "hands";
    }
    
    function __destruct()
    {
    mysqli_close($this->link);
    }
    
    function connect()
    {
    $this->link = mysqli_connect($this->host, $this->username, $this->password);
    if(!$this->link)
    {
        echo mysqli_connect_error();
    }
    }
    
    function select_datebase($database)
    {
    mysqli_select_db($this->link, $database);
    }
        
    function execute($sql)
    {
    $this->resultSet = mysqli_query($this->link, $sql);
    return $this->resultSet;
    }
    
    function getResultSet()
    {
    return $this->resultSet;
    }
    
    function fetch_result()
    {
    $row = mysqli_fetch_array($this->resultSet);
    return $row;
    }
    
}


$test = new DatabaseAccesser();
$test->connect();
$test->select_datebase("handsdb");
$sql = "select * from book";
$test->execute($sql);
$result = $test->fetch_result();

$count = count($result);
echo $count;                // 8
echo '<br>';
$size = sizeof($result);
echo $size;                // 8
echo '<br>';
for($i = 0; $i ';
}
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

我的表的结构是这样的

<code>mysql> describe book;
+----------+--------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type                     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ID       | int(11)                  | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| name     | varchar(7)               | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| price    | decimal(6,2)             | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| validity | enum('onsale','unvalid') | NO   |     | onsale  |       |
+----------+--------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>mysql> select * from book;
+----+----------+-------+----------+
| ID | name     | price | validity |
+----+----------+-------+----------+
|  1 | 高等数学 | 15.00 | onsale   |
|  2 | 线性代数 | 10.50 | unvalid  |
+----+----------+-------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

很显然,这个表只有4列,然而在测试输出的时候,用 mysqli_fetch_array() 取一行结果数组,发现数组竟然有8个元素,而且后面四个是空的,无法输出。把表调整为3列之后数组元素变为6个,说明问题可复现且有规律。

请问
1.为什么数组的元素数会变为列数的两倍? mysqli_fetch_array() 就是这么设计的吗?
2.在不知道表的所有列名的时候,怎么安全的遍历输出所有记录?

回复内容:

为了方便使用,我对mysqli方法进行了简单的封装:

<code><?php class DatabaseAccesser {
    var $host;
    var $username;
    var $password;
    var $link;
    var $resultSet;
    
    function __construct()
    {
    $this->host = "localhost";
    $this->username = "hands";
    $this->password = "hands";
    }
    
    function __destruct()
    {
    mysqli_close($this->link);
    }
    
    function connect()
    {
    $this->link = mysqli_connect($this->host, $this->username, $this->password);
    if(!$this->link)
    {
        echo mysqli_connect_error();
    }
    }
    
    function select_datebase($database)
    {
    mysqli_select_db($this->link, $database);
    }
        
    function execute($sql)
    {
    $this->resultSet = mysqli_query($this->link, $sql);
    return $this->resultSet;
    }
    
    function getResultSet()
    {
    return $this->resultSet;
    }
    
    function fetch_result()
    {
    $row = mysqli_fetch_array($this->resultSet);
    return $row;
    }
    
}


$test = new DatabaseAccesser();
$test->connect();
$test->select_datebase("handsdb");
$sql = "select * from book";
$test->execute($sql);
$result = $test->fetch_result();

$count = count($result);
echo $count;                // 8
echo '<br>';
$size = sizeof($result);
echo $size;                // 8
echo '<br>';
for($i = 0; $i ';
}
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

我的表的结构是这样的

<code>mysql> describe book;
+----------+--------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type                     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ID       | int(11)                  | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| name     | varchar(7)               | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| price    | decimal(6,2)             | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| validity | enum('onsale','unvalid') | NO   |     | onsale  |       |
+----------+--------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>mysql> select * from book;
+----+----------+-------+----------+
| ID | name     | price | validity |
+----+----------+-------+----------+
|  1 | 高等数学 | 15.00 | onsale   |
|  2 | 线性代数 | 10.50 | unvalid  |
+----+----------+-------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

很显然,这个表只有4列,然而在测试输出的时候,用 mysqli_fetch_array() 取一行结果数组,发现数组竟然有8个元素,而且后面四个是空的,无法输出。把表调整为3列之后数组元素变为6个,说明问题可复现且有规律。

请问
1.为什么数组的元素数会变为列数的两倍? mysqli_fetch_array() 就是这么设计的吗?
2.在不知道表的所有列名的时候,怎么安全的遍历输出所有记录?

看这个就知道了PHP mysql_fetch_array() 函数

mysqli_fetch_array有两个参数,第二个参数不指定的时候默认为产生关联和数字数组,会输出类似以下结构的数组

<code>Array
(
[0] => Adams
[LastName] => Adams
[1] => John
[FirstName] => John
[2] => London
[City] => London
) </code>
Copy after login

多插一句,从各种角度来看,数据库操作都推荐使用PDO

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the &quot;MySQL Native Password&quot; plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Top 10 PHP CMS Platforms For Developers in 2024 Top 10 PHP CMS Platforms For Developers in 2024 Dec 05, 2024 am 10:29 AM

CMS stands for Content Management System. It is a software application or platform that enables users to create, manage, and modify digital content without requiring advanced technical knowledge. CMS allows users to easily create and organize content

How to Add Elements to the End of an Array in PHP How to Add Elements to the End of an Array in PHP Feb 07, 2025 am 11:17 AM

Arrays are linear data structures used to process data in programming. Sometimes when we are processing arrays we need to add new elements to the existing array. In this article, we will discuss several ways to add elements to the end of an array in PHP, with code examples, output, and time and space complexity analysis for each method. Here are the different ways to add elements to an array: Use square brackets [] In PHP, the way to add elements to the end of an array is to use square brackets []. This syntax only works in cases where we want to add only a single element. The following is the syntax: $array[] = value; Example

See all articles