php 匿名函数 use 怎么用?
文档中有这么个例子 匿名函数
闭包可以从父作用域中继承变量。 任何此类变量都应该用 use 语言结构传递进去
$message = 'hello'; // 没有 "use" $example = function () { var_dump($message); }; echo $example(); // 继承 $message $example = function () use ($message) { var_dump($message); }; echo $example();
这里的use
作用机制是什么?看不太懂,求解!
回复内容:
文档中有这么个例子 匿名函数
闭包可以从父作用域中继承变量。 任何此类变量都应该用 use 语言结构传递进去
$message = 'hello'; // 没有 "use" $example = function () { var_dump($message); }; echo $example(); // 继承 $message $example = function () use ($message) { var_dump($message); }; echo $example();
这里的use
作用机制是什么?看不太懂,求解!
这里 use
的机制并不仅仅是匿名函数,更加明确的定义叫闭包,而闭包一般是要通过匿名函数实现。
这里的use
实际上就是将全局的$message
拷贝到局部函数中,所以很类似于global
,不过和global不同的是:
use
时:当你在函数中对$message
更改的时候不会影响到全局的那个$message
,也就是说使用use
实际上是拷贝一份变量到函数中。
global
时:正相反,在函数中对$message
更改的时候会影响到全局的那个$message
。
更加具体的内容,可以看我的这篇博客PHP的匿名函数和闭包
就是相当于 global 吧
<code>function() { global $message; var_dump($message); }</code>
如果你看匿名函数觉得陌生的话,你不妨看下这段代码:
<code>$message = 'hello'; // 没有 "use" $example = function () { var_dump($message); }; echo $example(); // 继承 $message $example = function ($message) { global $message; var_dump($message); }; echo $example($message); </code>
输出的结果和use 机制下的匿名函数是一样的,作用都是“把父作用域的变量弄到子作用域中使用”。
之所以需要特别声明use 或者 global,是因为PHP的函数中变量的作用域是局部的,不像JavaScript是允许一层一层往外层作用域找

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