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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php 匿名函数 use 怎么用?

php 匿名函数 use 怎么用?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:09 PM
php

文档中有这么个例子 匿名函数

闭包可以从父作用域中继承变量。 任何此类变量都应该用 use 语言结构传递进去

$message = 'hello';
// 没有 "use"
$example = function () {
    var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
// 继承 $message
$example = function () use ($message) {
    var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
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Copy after login

这里的use作用机制是什么?看不太懂,求解!

回复内容:

文档中有这么个例子 匿名函数

闭包可以从父作用域中继承变量。 任何此类变量都应该用 use 语言结构传递进去

$message = 'hello';
// 没有 "use"
$example = function () {
    var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
// 继承 $message
$example = function () use ($message) {
    var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
Copy after login
Copy after login

这里的use作用机制是什么?看不太懂,求解!

这里 use的机制并不仅仅是匿名函数,更加明确的定义叫闭包,而闭包一般是要通过匿名函数实现。

这里的use实际上就是将全局的$message拷贝到局部函数中,所以很类似于global,不过和global不同的是:

use时:当你在函数中对$message更改的时候不会影响到全局的那个$message,也就是说使用use实际上是拷贝一份变量到函数中。

global时:正相反,在函数中对$message更改的时候会影响到全局的那个$message

更加具体的内容,可以看我的这篇博客PHP的匿名函数和闭包

就是相当于 global 吧

<code>function() {
    global $message;
    var_dump($message);
}</code>
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如果你看匿名函数觉得陌生的话,你不妨看下这段代码:

<code>$message = 'hello';
// 没有 "use"
$example = function () {
    var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
// 继承 $message
$example = function ($message) {
    global $message;
    var_dump($message);
};

echo $example($message);
</code>
Copy after login

输出的结果和use 机制下的匿名函数是一样的,作用都是“把父作用域的变量弄到子作用域中使用”。
之所以需要特别声明use 或者 global,是因为PHP的函数中变量的作用域是局部的,不像JavaScript是允许一层一层往外层作用域找

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