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php判断一个数组为空if(!array())好,还是if(empty(array()))?
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php判断一个数组为空if(!array())好,还是if(empty(array()))?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:09 PM
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php判断一个数组为空if(!array())好,还是if(empty(array()))?

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php判断一个数组为空if(!array())好,还是if(empty(array()))?

首先习惯性地,RTFM

没有好不好,只有合适不合适

!empty()行为有什么区别?

  • !相当于转换为布尔值后取反,结果可以参照手册的布尔值转换部分

  • empty行为同样见手册

他们的行为有3个差异

  1. 空SimpleXML (经过实验,发现这是文档问题,php5.1后,两者行为是一致的)

  2. 未定义的变量 (!$undefined会产生error,empty($undefined)则返回true) 和isset类似,这个特性对于访问复杂结构的数组或对象成员的时候特别友好(empty($arr['userModel']->userFriends)

  3. php5.5之前,empty只接受变量,不接受表达式(比如函数的返回结果empty(getSomething())

评论里也有人说了,因为empty是语言结构,并没有函数调用的巨大开销,所以两者的性能的差异不会太大,另外现代PHP对于这种小的开销也已经优化地很好了,所以这里不怎么需要考虑性能。结合上面的分析来说,empty是优于!的,除非你的php版本比较老,而又需要对表达式直接判断,不希望多加一个变量

但是,如果你并不知道你手里的东西是不是数组,建议参考 @dreamans 的答案,考虑$arr并非数组的场景做合适的处理。

因为is_array并不具有empty的耐受未定义的特性,我推荐这种写法empty($arr) && is_array($arr)
能够严谨地支持各种场景

if(empty($undefined) && is_array($undefined));//未定义变量
if(empty($arr['userModel']->userFriends) && is_array($arr['userModel']->userFriends));//(潜在)未定义成员

//或者反向场景,判断有内容数组,结合表达式的能力
if(!empty($things = getSomething()) && is_array($things));
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当然,更好的风格是用typehinting代替is_array,一定是array且一定定义过,情况好得多


关于官方手册中empty行为描述的不完整,已经补充评论了,各位有空帮忙upvote

if (count($arr)) {
    // 数组不为空
}
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效果完全一样

写代码要严谨:

<code>if(is_array($arr) && !$arr) { 
    do something
}</code>
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答案写到评论里面了。

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