php选择排序法实现数组排序实例分析
这篇文章主要介绍了php选择排序法实现数组排序的方法,实例分析了选择排序的原理与具体执行步骤,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例分析了php选择排序法实现数组排序的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
选择排序法的基本思路:直接用案例来说明吧,比如有一个数组$arr = array(2,6,3,9),从大到小排序。
第一次大循环:它首先假设$arr[0]为最大值,然后分别跟$arr[1]~$arr[3]进行比较,如果比较它大,则进行交换,过程是这样(2,6,3,9)---2和6比 --->(6,2,3,9)---6和3比--->(6,2,3,9)---6和9比--->(9,2,3,6)。注意,这里下标也要变化。
第二次大循环:假设$arr[1]最大(排除了$arr[0]),,分别跟$arr[2]~$arr[3]比较,过程是这样(9,2,3,6)----2和3比---->(9,3,2,6)---3和6比--->(9,6,2,3)。
第三次大循环:假设$arr[2]最大,跟$arr[3]比较,过程是这样(9,6,2,3)---2和3比--->(9,6,3,2)
同样的,经过 N-1 次大的循环,即可排列出来
PHP代码如下,这里同样用函数进行的封装
"; print_r($myarr); ?>
代码分析:
第一次大循环:
$i=0 数组(2,6,3,9)
$j=1,执行 2和6比:变成$arr[0]=6,$arr[1]=2,$max=6即(6,2,3,9)
$j=2,执行 3和6比:不执行
$j=3,执行 9和6比:变成$arr[0]=9,$arr[3]=6,$max=9即(9,2,3,6)
第二次大循环:
$i=1,$max=$arr[1]=2,数组(9,2,3,6)
$j=2,执行 3和2比:变成$arr[1]=3,$arr[2]=2,$max=3即(9,3,2,6)
$j=3,执行 6和3比:变成$arr[1]=6,$arr[3]=3,$max=6即(9,6,2,3)
第三次大循环:
$i=2,$max=$arr[2]=2,数组(9,6,2,3)
$j=3,执行 3和2比:变成$max[2]=3,$arr[3]=2,$max=3即(9,6,3,2)
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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