php 删除数组中的元素
删除数组中的元素,第一想法是使用unset函数,它确实可以删除,但是可能会在后面操作该数组的时候出现问题。通过下面的例子来说明: $arr = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4);$index = 2;unset($arr[$index]);echo count($arr);if (empty($arr[$index])) { echo "arr[$i
删除数组中的元素,第一想法是使用unset函数,它确实可以删除,但是可能会在后面操作该数组的时候出现问题。通过下面的例子来说明:
$arr = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4); $index = 2; unset($arr[$index]); echo count($arr); if (empty($arr[$index])) { echo "arr[$index] is empty"; } print_r($arr); 输出为: 4 arr[2] is empty Array([0] => 0 [1] => 1 [3] => 3 [4] => 4)
从上面的输出结果可以看到数组的长度是正常的,但是下标还是保持原来的,所以按照下标去获取元素就会出问题。另外此方法对key-value形式的数组是安全的。
如何安全的删除元素呢?可以使用array_splice函数。array_splice()的用途是删除原始数组中指定的一系列元素,并用其他值代替(如果指定),返回值是被删除的元素。更多信息可以参考官方文档:http://php.net/manual/zh/function.array-splice.php。例如:
$arr = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4); $rtn = array_splice($arr, 2, 1); echo count($arr); print_r($arr); print_r($rtn); 输出为: 4 Array ([0] => 0 [1] => 1 [2] => 3 [3] => 4) Array([0] => 2)
如果想获取删除首位元素后的数组,则可以有两种方法:
1、 $arr = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4); array_splice($arr, 0, 1); 2、 $arr = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4); $arr = array_splice($arr, 1);
原文地址:php 删除数组中的元素, 感谢原作者分享。

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